Preparation of land for cultivation
2023
Elgun Hasanova
A large part of the land areas of our republic is located in the mountains, foothills and slopes. Such lands are constantly exposed to water and wind erosion. Organizing the protection of these lands is very important for the development of our independent republic. Agricultural machines are mobile, stationary and itinerant. The work process of mobile machines is performed during their movement. They cultivate the material (soil, plant, etc.) in the field. With stationary machines, they cultivate the materials brought by vehicles to the processing or seed preparation stations in the threshing fields. Itinerant vehicles are equipped with drive wheels. They are taken from one position to another to cultivate the material there In order to get the maximum yield from each hectare in the farms, mechanizers should use the equipment effectively, following the instructions of agronomists, agrochemists, economists and other specialists in agricultural production. Therefore, a higher school student, a future specialist or manager of a mechanized farm, should fully master the purpose, structure, technological work process and features of using agricultural machines. During pre-sowing soil cultivation, the following issues are mainly resolved: • Smoothing the top layer of the soil to prevent evaporation; • Accelerate the processes in the soil and improve the nutrients in the plow layer; • To clean the field from germinating weeds and prevent their formation even after sowing;
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