Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense and its toxicity to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos

Guan, WanChun; Si, Ranran; Li, Xi; Cai, Jingbo; Chen, Shaobo

Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense and its toxicity to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos

2018

Guan, WanChun | Si, Ranran | Li, Xi | Cai, Jingbo | Chen, Shaobo

The effects and interactive effects of different nitrogen (N) sources (ammonium, nitrate, and urea) and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations were investigated on Alexandrium tamarense, a harmful marine dinoflagellate, by measuring its growth (μ), extracellular carbonic anhydrase (CA), and its toxicity to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo. The μ and CA were influenced more strongly by CO2 concentrations rather than by N sources; significant effects of CO2 on μ and CA were observed under low CO2 concentration (LC) conditions compared to high CO2 concentration (HC) conditions. The ammonium and nitrate media under LC conditions had the maximum μ and CA, which was inhibited under HC conditions. The embryotoxic effects were influenced more strongly by the N sources than by CO2 concentrations, thus excluding the lower deformation in urea under HC conditions. Moreover, the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and catalase (CAT) were detected in normal (untreated) zebrafish embryos, and among them, the level of SOD was the highest. In summary, this study provides a clear insight for understanding the effects and interactive effects of N sources and CO2 concentrations on the growth and toxicity of harmful dinoflagellates.

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AGROVOC Keywords

alkalinity animalia behaviour carbon carbon dioxide danio rerio growth rate nekton ph phytoplankton salinity species temperature water

Bibliographic information

Publisher

PANGAEA

Other Subjects

Nbs scale; Standard deviation; Laboratory strains; Experiment duration; Total scale; Other studied parameter or process; Carbonate system computation flag; Aragonite saturation state; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Bicarbonate ion; Single species; Ocean acidification international coordination centre; Growth/morphology; Movement rate; Extracellular carbonic anhydrase activity; Inorganic; Per cell; Coagulation rate; Oa-icc; Not applicable; Total; Macro-nutrients; Retardation rate; Calcite saturation state; Other metabolic rates; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Treatment; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Alexandrium tamarense; Dissolved; Bottles or small containers/aquaria (<20 l); Deformation rate; Chromista; Calculated using seacarb after nisumaa et al. (2010); Cell density; Registration number of species; Species interaction; Percentage; Type; Laboratory experiment; Carbonate ion

Language

English

Format

text/tab-separated-values, 3696 data points

License

CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Access constraints: unrestricted, info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Type

Dataset

Source

Supplement to: Guan, WanChun; Si, Ranran; Li, Xi; Cai, Jingbo; Chen, Shaobo (2018): Interactive effect of nitrogen source and high CO2 concentration on the growth of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense and its toxicity to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 133, 626-635, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.024

In AGRIS since: 2024-11-28

Modification date: 2024-11-28

Format: Dublin Core

Data Provider

This bibliographic record has been provided by Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research

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Links

DOI DOI https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb

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