Ecological impacts of atmospheric pollution and interactions with climate change in terrestrial ecosystems of the Mediterranean Basin: Current research and future directions.
2017
Ochoa Hueso, Raúl | Munzi, Silvana | Alonso, Rocío | Arróniz Crespo, María | Avila, Anna | Bermejo, Victoria | Bobbink, Roland | Branquinho, Cristina | Concostrina Zubiri, Laura | Cruz, Cristina | Cruz de Carvalho, Ricardo | Marco, Alessandra de | Dias, Teresa | Elustondo, David | Elvira, S. | Estébanez Pérez, Belén | Fusaro, Lina | Gerosa, Giacomo | Izquieta Rojano, Sheila | Lo Cascio, Mauro | Marzuoli, Riccardo | Matos, Paula | Mereu, Simone | Merino, José | Morillas, Lourdes | Nunes, Alice | Paoletti, Elena | Paoli, Luca | Pinho, Pedro | Rogers, Isabel B. | Santos, Arthur | Sicard, Pierre | Stevens, Carly J. | Theobald, Mark Richard
Mediterranean Basin ecosystems, their unique biodiversity, and the key services they provide are currently at risk due to air pollution and climate change, yet only a limited number of isolated and geographically-restricted studies have addressed this topic, often with contrasting results. Particularities of air pollution in this region include high O3 levels due to high air temperatures and solar radiation, the stability of air masses, and dominance of dry over wet nitrogen deposition. Moreover, the unique abiotic and biotic factors (e.g., climate, vegetation type, relevance of Saharan dust inputs) modulating the response of Mediterranean ecosystems at various spatiotemporal scales make it difficult to understand, and thus predict, the consequences of human activities that cause air pollution in the Mediterranean Basin
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