Setting of import tolerances for fipronil in potatoes, sugar canes and commodities of animal origin
2023
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) | Giulia Bellisai | Giovanni Bernasconi | Alba Brancato | Luis Carrasco Cabrera | Irene Castellan | Monica Del Aguila | Lucien Ferreira | German Giner Santonja | Luna Greco | Samira Jarrah | Renata Leuschner | Jose Oriol Magrans | Ileana Miron | Stefanie Nave | Ragnor Pedersen | Hermine Reich | Tobin Robinson | Silvia Ruocco | Miguel Santos | Alessia Pia Scarlato | Anne Theobald | Alessia Verani
Abstract In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the applicant BASF SE submitted a request to the competent national authority in Austria to set an import tolerance for the active substance fipronil in potatoes, maize, rice, sugar canes and to modify the existing EU MRLs (maximum residue levels) for fipronil in commodities of animal origin. During the assessment, the applicant withdrew the import tolerance requests on maize and rice. The data submitted in support of the present assessment were found to be sufficient to derive MRL proposal for sugar canes. For potatoes, data gaps were identified which precluded the derivation of MRL proposal. The livestock exposure to fipronil residues from the intake of sugar canes molasses required the setting of MRL in fat of bovine, sheep and goat. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the total residues of fipronil in plant and animal matrices at the validated limit of quantification (LOQ) 0.005 mg/kg. Based on the risk assessment results, EFSA concluded that consumer intake concerns are not associated with fipronil residues in food commodities under consideration: sugar canes and fat of bovine, sheep and goat. There are no EU authorisations of fipronil as well as no Codex maximum residue limits (CXLs) or import tolerances are set for fipronil in the EU MRL legislation; therefore, other plant and animal commodities were not considered in the consumer exposure assessment.
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