تاثیر تلقیح بذر با باکتریهای سودوموناس و ازتوباکتر بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی دو رقم کنجد (Sesamum indicum L.)
2016
مهدی کاشانی | مجتبی یوسفی راد
<span style="left: 832.202px; top: 648.678px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.93969);">به</span><span style="left: 793.401px; top: 648.678px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.870267);">منظور </span><span style="left: 751.799px; top: 648.678px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.860205);">بررسی </span><span style="left: 656.2px; top: 648.678px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.86996);">اثر کاربرد باکتری</span><span style="left: 627.797px; top: 648.678px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.963878);">های </span><span style="left: 561.997px; top: 647.979px; font-size: 19.8642px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.85976);">سودوموناس</span><span style="left: 546.596px; top: 648.678px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.85173);">و </span><span style="left: 500.603px; top: 647.979px; font-size: 19.8642px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.780289);">ازتوباکتر</span><span style="left: 486.2px; top: 648.678px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.725923);">بر</span><span style="left: 445.997px; top: 648.678px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.884375);">ویژگی</span><span style="left: 149.799px; top: 648.678px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.927245);">های کمــی و کیفــی کنجــد آزمایشــی در بهــار ســال </span><span style="left: 830.398px; top: 676.468px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.882222);">١٣٩٠</span><span style="left: 663.604px; top: 676.468px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.954593);">در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده </span><span style="left: 308.402px; top: 676.468px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.896642);">کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساوه در استان مرکــزی، بــه</span><span style="left: 149.799px; top: 676.468px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.863628);">صــورت فاکتوریــل در قالــب </span><span style="left: 805.798px; top: 704.476px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.939451);">طرح بلوک</span><span style="left: 684.997px; top: 704.476px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.940434);">های کامل تصادفی با </span><span style="left: 676.402px; top: 704.476px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">٣</span><span style="left: 149.799px; top: 704.476px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.91913);">تکرار اجرا گردید. تیمارهای مورد بررسی در این تحقیق شامل تیمارهای کودی و رقــم بودنــد. </span><span style="left: 457.001px; top: 732.272px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.969927);">تیمارهای کودی در پنج سطح شامل بدون کود و بدون تلقیح، استفاده از </span><span style="left: 344.4px; top: 732.272px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01379);">کود کامل شیمیایی </span><span style="left: 310px; top: 729.217px; font-size: 17.2626px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.996935);">NPK</span><span style="left: 149.799px; top: 732.272px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.893562);">)براســاس آزمــون خــاک( و </span><span style="left: 798.205px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.992872);">بدون تلقیح،</span><span style="left: 773.399px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.764814);">تلق</span><span style="left: 767.804px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 757.205px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ح</span><span style="left: 735.205px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.888533);">بذر</span><span style="left: 723.598px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.82771);">با</span><span style="left: 653.193px; top: 759.375px; font-size: 19.8642px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.85976);">سودوموناس</span><span style="left: 638.397px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.83709);">و </span><span style="left: 592.398px; top: 759.375px; font-size: 19.8642px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.780289);">ازتوباکتر</span><span style="left: 577.601px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.80781);">و </span><span style="left: 549.803px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.961491);">بدون</span><span style="left: 524.396px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.964105);">کود</span><span style="left: 510.204px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ش</span><span style="left: 504.597px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 496.397px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">م</span><span style="left: 490.598px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 486.401px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ا</span><span style="left: 470.597px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00973);">یی</span><span style="left: 371.198px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.884248);">فسفر و نیتروژن، </span><span style="left: 356.603px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.764814);">تلق</span><span style="left: 350.996px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 340.396px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ح</span><span style="left: 318.398px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.888533);">بذر</span><span style="left: 306.799px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.82771);">با</span><span style="left: 231.002px; top: 759.375px; font-size: 19.8642px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.840454);">ســودوموناس</span><span style="left: 216.196px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.83709);">و </span><span style="left: 164.604px; top: 759.375px; font-size: 19.8642px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.768476);">ازتوبــاکتر</span><span style="left: 149.799px; top: 760.073px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.83709);">و </span><span style="left: 847.794px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.891121);">٧٥</span><span style="left: 811.003px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.849749);">درصد</span><span style="left: 785.401px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.972686);">کود</span><span style="left: 771.406px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ش</span><span style="left: 765.794px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 757.405px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">م</span><span style="left: 751.799px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 747.402px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ا</span><span style="left: 731.603px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02172);">یی</span><span style="left: 636.404px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.880868);">فسفر و نیتروژن،</span><span style="left: 616.998px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.764814);">تلق</span><span style="left: 611.397px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 600.798px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ح</span><span style="left: 578.798px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.888533);">بذر</span><span style="left: 567px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.82771);">با</span><span style="left: 496.599px; top: 787.182px; font-size: 19.8642px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.85976);">سودوموناس</span><span style="left: 481.399px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.85173);">و </span><span style="left: 435.397px; top: 787.182px; font-size: 19.8642px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.780289);">ازتوباکتر</span><span style="left: 420.197px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.83709);">و </span><span style="left: 394.204px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.87886);">١٠٠</span><span style="left: 357.4px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.849749);">درصد</span><span style="left: 326.396px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.894042);">کــود</span><span style="left: 306.799px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.842313);">شــ</span><span style="left: 301.201px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 292.799px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">م</span><span style="left: 287.201px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 282.996px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ا</span><span style="left: 267.201px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00973);">یی</span><span style="left: 257.8px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ف</span><span style="left: 164.604px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.868175);">ســفر و نیتــروژن</span><span style="left: 154.398px; top: 787.881px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">و</span><span style="left: 696.799px; top: 815.671px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.920362);">تیمار رقم در دو سطح ورامین </span><span style="left: 662.401px; top: 815.671px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.877476);">٢٨٢٢</span><span style="left: 652.002px; top: 815.671px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">و</span><span style="left: 556.8px; top: 812.617px; font-size: 17.2626px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04152);">Yellow light </span><span style="left: 318.004px; top: 815.671px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.909345);">بودند. نتــایج نشــان داد کــه رقــم ورامــین </span><span style="left: 283.399px; top: 815.671px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.882222);">٢٨٢٢</span><span style="left: 149.799px; top: 815.671px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.847119);">در اکثــر صــفات مــورد </span><span style="left: 710.605px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.848705);">بررسی از رقم دیگر برتر بود.</span><span style="left: 653.004px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07267);">همچنین </span><span style="left: 649.002px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 626.601px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.08968);">افته</span><span style="left: 609.399px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.833687);">هــا</span><span style="left: 597.397px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 584.599px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.700949);">بــ</span><span style="left: 577.006px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ه</span><span style="left: 540.998px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.960344);">دســت</span><span style="left: 506.201px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.992845);">آمــده</span><span style="left: 446.803px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.954163);">نشــان داد</span><span style="left: 395.597px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.99732);">اســتفاده</span><span style="left: 376.402px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.620795);">تلف</span><span style="left: 370.804px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 358.802px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.932668);">قــ</span><span style="left: 347.203px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 316.199px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.894042);">کــود</span><span style="left: 305.8px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ز</span><span style="left: 301.796px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 280px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.701339);">ســت</span><span style="left: 263.801px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.959015);">ی </span><span style="left: 258.002px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">و</span><span style="left: 227.401px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.87886);">١٠٠</span><span style="left: 180.803px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.840019);">درصــد </span><span style="left: 154.398px; top: 843.679px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.887718);">کــود</span><span style="left: 855.399px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ش</span><span style="left: 849.804px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 841.404px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">م</span><span style="left: 835.803px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 831.6px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ا</span><span style="left: 810.396px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04392);">یی </span><span style="left: 797.397px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.835716);">در</span><span style="left: 751.799px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.929212);">عملکرد</span><span style="left: 736.001px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.85173);">و </span><span style="left: 702.204px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.879315);">صفات</span><span style="left: 690.603px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ک</span><span style="left: 684.802px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 678.4px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ف</span><span style="left: 662px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.992722);">ی </span><span style="left: 649.202px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.57294);">تأث</span><span style="left: 643.602px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ی</span><span style="left: 636.604px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif;">ر</span><span style="left: 591.802px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.91457);">مطلوب</span><span style="left: 545.597px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.05297);">گذاشته</span><span style="left: 514.602px; top: 871.474px; font-size: 18.799px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.953291);">است</span>
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