THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF PROTECTION OF WHITE CABBAGE
2017
B. U. Misrieva
The climatic conditions of the Derbent district of the Republic of Dagestan are favorable for seed-growing cabbage of white-cabbage and other varieties by a nonstop method. In the complex of measures to increase the efficiency of production of cabbage seeds, pest and disease control plays an important role. The article proves the application of a new approach to the protection system of testes of white cabbage. On the basis of long-term phytosanitary monitoring and biocenotic principles, which allow differentiating the use of protective equipment in each specific case, an integrated system of protection of testes of cabbage from the main pests in the conditions of the south of Russia has been developed. New progressive methods in the implementation of basic technological processes are economically justified. The introduction of the system ensured a significant increase in the yield of testes of white cabbage and the profitability of seed production. For each ruble of expenses for crop protection, 8.1 rubles of additional income was received. Applied in FIC VNIIR AES testicles of cabbage allowed to harvest 190 kg of additional yield of hybrid seeds from each hectare. The amount of realization of the additional harvest was 114,000 rubles. The recoupment of costs in terms of the ruble costs is 29.5 rubles. Reducing the pesticide load on agrocenosis, yielded a yield with good quality characteristics. The difference in germination was 5-6% higher when using satellites. The fulfillment of the seeds also depended on the protection system. Thus, the mass of 1000 seeds when using the AES of testes of cabbage in the F1 Hybrid Extra was 4.68 g, while the schedule of treatment was 3.83 g.
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