Molecular Fingerprinting and Phytochemical Investigation of <i>Syzygium cumini</i> L. from Different Agro-Ecological Zones of India
2023
Suphiya Khan | Swati Agarwal | Krati Singh | Anil Chuturgoon | Ashutosh Pareek
<i>Syzygium cumini</i> L. (ver Jamun; BlackBerry) is a native, evergreen multipurpose tree species of India. Besides being a fruit tree and for agroforestry in different regions, it is medicinally important too. This study aimed to determine genetic diversity using molecular and phytochemical markers in sixteen genotypes of Indian <i>S. cumini</i> from different agro-ecological zones. The present study used a combination of ISSR markers and the HPLC technique to explore these genotypes. The results showed a wide genetic diversity range based on the similarity coefficient values observed in <i>S. cumini</i> sixteen accessions from different sites. Four primary phenolic acids were discovered in all the accessions; caffeic acid (CA) was found in high concentrations. The intraspecific association between molecular and phytochemical characteristics was the primary goal of this investigation. By employing gene-specific markers for the route of secondary metabolites (polyphenols) production, it further investigated the progressive research of diversity analysis of polyphenol content in <i>S. cumini</i> accessions, which may also expand its nutraceutical and pharmaceutical utilization.
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