Transcriptional Regulation of the Bovine Fatty Acid Transport Protein 1 Gene by Krüppel-Like Factors 15
2019
Zhidong Zhao | Hongshan Tian | Bingang Shi | Yanyan Jiang | Xiu Liu | Jiang Hu
Oleic acid is a major monounsaturated fatty acid, which accounts for about 33% of the fatty acid content in beef and is considered to have the least negative effect on serum cholesterol levels. Fatty acid transport protein 1 (FATP1), an integral membrane protein that facilitates long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) influx, is involved in the genetic network for oleic acid synthesis in beef. Its expression exhibits significant positive correlations with intramuscular fat (IMF) content in the longissimus thoracis. However, the expression mechanism of <i>SLC27A1</i> or <i>FATP1</i> is still unclear. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in bovine <i>SLC27A1</i> regulation, we cloned and characterized the promoter region of <i>SLC27A1</i>. By applying 5′-rapid amplification of cDNA end analysis, we identified two alternative splice variants of this gene. Using a series of 5′ deletion promoter plasmids in luciferase reporter assays, we found that the core promoter was 96 base pairs upstream from the transcription initiation site. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay combined with a site-directed mutation experiment demonstrated that KLF15 binding to the promoter region drives the <i>SLC27A1</i> transcription. KLF15 plays an essential role in adipogenesis and skeletal muscle lipid flux. Thus, these results might provide further information on the regulatory roles of <i>SLC27A1</i> gene in mediating the lipid composition in beef.
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