The Relationship Between the Physical-Chemical Properties of Soils and Fungi Biota in Different Areas of Baku City
2025
Gumru Balakhanova
The aim of this research to investigate the physical-chemical properties of soils in different areas of Baku city, which are used for various purposes, and the diversity of fungal biota. Exploring on soil samples which collected from educational institutions, parks, hospitals, and residential buildings revealed that the physical-chemical indicators of soils, such as pH level, humus content, and moisture retention, have an impact on the distribution of fungal species. Higher humus content and pH levels in soils from educational institutions were observed to result in greater fungal biota diversity. The spread of fungal species is strongly influenced by pH and humus content. Soil pH and organic matter composition play a significant role in the development of fungal colonies. The results indicated that a total of 53 fungal species were identified, with 88.7 % belonging to the Ascomycota division and 11.3 % to the Zygomycota division. Fungal species can be either universal or specific in nature. This investigation provides important insights for understanding the role of soils in maintaining ecosystem functions and biological diversity in urban environments. The relationship between physical-chemical properties of soils and fungal biota plays a vital role in urban ecosystem management and can be a key factor in future efforts to preserve biological diversity in city environments.
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