Effect of probiotics on immune cells in young Japanese Black calves responding to vaccination against bacterial respiratory diseases
2025
Takeda Shogo | Ohtsuka Hiromichi | Kosenda Keigo
The vaccination against bacterial respiratory diseases in calves has been generally recognised as useful for the prevention of infections. Inducing an immunological response after vaccination is important for obtaining protection from infections. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of probiotics on the immunological response to vaccination against bacterial respiratory diseases in young Japanese Black calves.
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