Presencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en perros de la parroquia Patricia Pilar, Cantón Buena Fe, Provincia de Los Ríos.

The present investigation sought to determine experimentally, quantitatively, descriptively and transversally a high or low presence of gastrointestinal parasites that disrupt the well-being of canine pets in the Patricia Pilar parish of Buena Fe canton, Los Ríos province; subsequently analyzing their impact on public health in how a zoonosis affects by not carrying out a correct disposal of organic waste in the squares and houses of the different places that make up this locality. To obtain the results, it was randomly mobilized to different neighborhoods and sectors of the commune for canine coprological collection. The tools used for the coproparasitic analysis was by the flotation technique (Na chloride) and once the estimated total number of 60 samples was obtained, they were transported refrigerated to the city of Babahoyo. Then they were transported to the laboratory of the Veterinary Medicine career for their respective coprological processing of 3 repetitions for each sample, where an incidence of less than 15% was determined, providing us with a total of 7% of parasitic eggs and/ or larvae, which therefore did not represent a high presence of parasitosis as it was not greater than 15% stigmatized in this research. In the statistical analysis, Chi squared and Excel statistical graphs were used for its corroboration and not to generate any contradiction to it. As a result of having obtained the results, an analysis was made of their impact on local public health, since they are a factor of concern for entities that cover the health area.

The present investigation sought to determine experimentally, quantitatively, descriptively and transversally a high or low presence of gastrointestinal parasites that disrupt the well-being of canine pets in the Patricia Pilar parish of Buena Fe canton, Los Ríos province; subsequently analyzing their impact on public health in how a zoonosis affects by not carrying out a correct disposal of organic waste in the squares and houses of the different places that make up this locality. To obtain the results, it was randomly mobilized to different neighborhoods and sectors of the commune for canine coprological collection. The tools used for the coproparasitic analysis was by the flotation technique (Na chloride) and once the estimated total number of 60 samples was obtained, they were transported refrigerated to the city of Babahoyo. Then they were transported to the laboratory of the Veterinary Medicine career for their respective coprological processing of 3 repetitions for each sample, where an incidence of less than 15% was determined, providing us with a total of 7% of parasitic eggs and/ or larvae, which therefore did not represent a high presence of parasitosis as it was not greater than 15% stigmatized in this research. In the statistical analysis, Chi squared and Excel statistical graphs were used for its corroboration and not to generate any contradiction to it. As a result of having obtained the results, an analysis was made of their impact on local public health, since they are a factor of concern for entities that cover the health area.

La presente investigación buscó determinar de forma experimental, cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal una alta o baja presencia de parásitos gastrointestinales que trastornan el bienestar de las mascotas caninas en la parroquia de Patricia Pilar del cantón Buena Fe, provincia de Los Ríos; analizando posteriormente su impacto a la salud pública en cómo afecta una zoonosis al no llevar una correcta eliminación de desechos orgánicos en las plazas y casas de los distintos lugares que conforman esta localidad. Para la obtención de resultados se movilizó de manera al azar a distintos barrios y sectores de la comuna para la recolección coprológica canina. Las herramientas que se utilizó para el análisis coproparasitario fue por la técnica de flotación (Cloruro de Na) y una vez obtenidas el número total estimado de 60 muestras, se las trasladaron refrigeradas a la ciudad de Babahoyo, después fueron transportadas al laboratorio de la carrera de Medicina Veterinaria para su respectivo procesamiento coprológico de 3 repeticiones por cada muestra, en donde se determinó una incidencia menor del 15%, proporcionándonos con un total de casos positivos del 7% de huevos y/o larvas parasitarias, que por lo tanto, no representaron una alta presencia de parasitosis al no ser mayor del 15% estigmatizado en esta investigación. En el análisis estadístico se empleó el Chi al cuadrado y gráficos estadísticos de Excel para su corroboración y no generar alguna contradicción a la misma. Consecuentemente de haber obtenido los resultados se hizo un análisis a su impacto en la salud pública local, ya que son un factor de preocupación para las entidades que abarcan el área de la salud.