Spatial Analyses of Reliability of Solar Power in the Western Part of Iraq

This study presents a comprehensive statistical and meteorological investigation of the western part of Iraq, specifically focusing on the Anbar governorate. To facilitate a detailed analysis, the study area was divided into four sections corresponding to the geographical directions: north, south, east, and west. The primary objective was to evaluate the potential for solar power exploitation in this region by analyzing a wide range of physical and meteorological data. The study encompassed various parameters including solar irradiation, air temperature, and other climatic variables that influence solar power generation. The physical and meteorological data demonstrated a strong correlation in most cases, indicating a consistent trend across the study area. However, two variables— diffuse horizontal irradiation and air temperature—showed inverse trends, deviating from the general pattern. These deviations were carefully analyzed to understand their impact on solar power potential. Furthermore, the analysis revealed that regions with elevated terrains, particularly in the western and southern parts of the Anbar governorate, exhibited higher solar power gains. This finding is significant as it highlights the influence of topography on solar energy potential. The combination of statistical and meteorological data provided a robust framework for assessing the feasibility of solar power projects in the region. The results of this study indicate the promising potential for solar power generation in the Anbar governorate. The integration of statistical and meteorological analyses offers valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders involved in renewable energy planning and development. This investigation paves the way for future research and practical applications aimed at harnessing solar energy in western Iraq.