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Visually identifying the sex of a bird can be difficult. It cannot be done in half the world’s species when they are adults, and virtually none can be sexed as chicks. Despite this, the sex of a bird is vital for captive breeding. An increased number of birds are being sexed using DNA amplification techniques. In this approach, the CHD-W and CHD-Z are distinguished by the amplification of an intron present in both genes. PCR products on the gel electrophoresis vary in size revealing one band in males at the CHD-Z, and two bands in females corresponding to both the CHD-W and CHD-Z. Two independent sets of primer (P8/P2 and 2550F/2718R) were used to amplify the CHD gene region from both the Z and W chromosome. One hundred and ten (110) birds were sexed using first pair of primers: (P8/P2). Sexing results indicated that 81.8% were successfully determined, 12.7% failed to be amplified and 5.5%  were not perfectly determined because the PCR products showed thick band. The thick band caused misidentified female to male birds. An alternative primer (2550F/2718R) was applied to solve the problem. Two hundreds and twenty-nine birds were sexed and the results showed 100% successfully determined. From this study, it is suggested to use a pair of 2550F and 2718R primers for distinguishing a male from a female bird.

2013

SULANDARI, SRI | ZEIN, MOCH SYAMSUL ARIFIN


Bibliographic information
Publisher
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Other Subjects
It is suggested to use a pair of 2550f and 2718r primers for distinguishing a male from a female bird.; The sex of a bird is vital for captive breeding. an increased number of birds are being sexed using dna amplification techniques. in this approach; And virtually none can be sexed as chicks. despite this; 14.15pt; And two bands in females corresponding to both the chd-w and chd-z. two independent sets of primer (p8/p2 and 2550f/2718r) were used to amplify the chd gene region from both the z and w chromosome. one hundred and ten (110) birds were sexed using first pair of primers; (p8/p2). sexing results indicated that 81.8% were successfully determined; ">visually identifying the sex of a bird can be difficult. it cannot be done in half the world’s species when they are adults; Text-indent; 9pt; 12.7% failed to be amplified and 5.5%  were not perfectly determined because the pcr products showed thick band. the thick band caused misidentified female to male birds. an alternative primer (2550f/2718r) was applied to solve the problem. two hundreds and twenty-nine birds were sexed and the results showed 100% successfully determined. from this study; Text-align; .0001pt; Line-height; The chd-w and chd-z are distinguished by the amplification of an intron present in both genes. pcr products on the gel electrophoresis vary in size revealing one band in males at the chd-z; Justify; ">; Normal
Language
English
Format
application/pdf
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Type
Info:eu-Repo/semantics/article; Info:eu-Repo/semantics/publishedversion; Peer-Reviewed Article
Source
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 19 No. 4 (2012): December 2012; 183, 2086-4094, 1978-3019

2025-06-17
Dublin Core
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