Hush. On the (In)human Face of the Siege of Leningrad | Cicho sza. O (nie)ludzkim obliczu blokady Leningradu | Ша! О (не)человеческом облике блокады Ленинграда
2015
Pawletko, Beata
English. The main aim of the article is to draw attention to a different hell than that of the Nazi concentration camps, namely, the cruel test of human possibilities, impulses, and reactions that was the Siege of Leningrad. Mass famine, which had a solid scientific basis and proved to be one of the most effective weapons of the 20th century, was again used there. The besieged man, left to his survival instinct, shows an only seemingly (in)human face, which is manifested in eating domestic animals but also in cannibalism (this was a taboo issue for many years). Fortunately, the horrific experiment conducted on the city’s inhabitants revealed also successful, even heroic, attempts to maintain humanity and dignity. One of these is surely the history of the Leningrad Zoo, which functioned as usual during the siege (except for the winter of 1941–1942). It demonstrates not only the importance of bonds between man and animal, but also confirms that, in the face of suffering, famine, and fear, all beings are equal.
Show more [+] Less [-]Polish. The main aim of the article is to draw attention to a different hell than that of the Nazi concentration camps, namely, the cruel test of human possibilities, impulses, and reactions that was the Siege of Leningrad. Mass famine, which had a solid scientific basis and proved to be one of the most effective weapons of the 20th century, was again used there. The besieged man, left to his survival instinct, shows an only seemingly (in)human face, which is manifested in eating domestic animals but also in cannibalism (this was a taboo issue for many years). Fortunately, the horrific experiment conducted on the city’s inhabitants revealed also successful, even heroic, attempts to maintain humanity and dignity. One of these is surely the history of the Leningrad Zoo, which functioned as usual during the siege (except for the winter of 1941–1942). It demonstrates not only the importance of bonds between man and animal, but also confirms that, in the face of suffering, famine, and fear, all beings are equal.
Show more [+] Less [-]Russian. В статье предпринимается попытка взглянуть на еще один, кроме нацистских и советскихлагерей, жестокий опыт и мерило человеческих возможностей и реакций – на блокадуЛенинграда. Для тестирования используется одно из самых эффективных оружий в ХХ веке,каковым является имеющий прочную научную основу массовый голод. Предоставленныйсамому себе и руководимый инстинктом выживания блокадный человек показывает свойтолько мнимо (не)человеческий облик, проявлением которого будет хотя бы поедание истощенными голодом людьми домашних животных или остававшийся многие годы темой табу каннибализм. Вместе с тем проводимый на ленинградцах ужасный эксперимент обнаруживает также много героических подвигов, попыток сохранить человечество и достоинство. К ним несомненно можно причислить историю ленинградского зоопарка, который во время блокады работал нормально (за исключением зимы 1941–1942 годов), доказывая, насколько важной в мире остается связь между человеком и животным, и подтверждая, что перед лицом страдания, голода, страха все существа равны друг другу.
Show more [+] Less [-]AGROVOC Keywords
Bibliographic information
This bibliographic record has been provided by University of Silesia in Katowice