Utilizing Noseband Sensor Technology to Evaluate Rumination Time as a Predictor of Feeding and Locomotion Behaviors in Dairy Cows

The objective of the study was to examine the relationship between rumination time and various parameters related to eating and locomotion, including other chews, eating chews, eating time, drinking gulps, bolus counts, chews per minute, activity, and activity change, utilizing RumiWatch technology. The RumiWatch noseband sensor (RWS: ITIN + HOCH GmbH, Feeding Technology, Liestal, Switzerland) was utilized to record time and frequency related to rumination, eating, and movement behaviors. The RumiWatch system (RWS) was put into operation from 1 June 2023 to 30 June 2023. The first two weeks, from 1 June to 14 June 2023 at 7 a.m., served as a period for the cows to acclimate to the RWS, acting as an adjustment phase. Monitoring activities with the RWS commenced on 7 a.m. and lasted until the end of the month, 30 June 2023, with data being recorded daily on an hourly basis. Our findings indicate a significant negative correlation between rumination time and other activity time (r = −0.50), which represents the duration cows allocate to behaviors outside of eating, chewing cud, or distinct movement activities. Additionally, a significant negative correlation was observed between rumination time and eating time (r = −0.54). Furthermore, we observed strong positive correlations with rumination chews (r = 0.84) and bolus (r = 0.75). A weaker positive correlation was found with chews per minute (r = 0.29), while no significant correlation was detected with drinking gulps (r = 0.10). Based on our findings, we recommend the implementation of the RumiWatch System for monitoring rumination and feeding behaviors in lactating dairy cattle. This technology provides valuable insights into cow health and welfare, enabling early detection of potential health issues and improving herd management practices.