The Analysis of the Trade Balance of Romania and Serbia
2025
Pătărlăgeanu, Simona Roxana | Kalveram, Andreea Apetrei | Gheorghe, Alina Florentina | Urs, Maria Ioana
This paper offers a comparative analysis of the trade balance of Romania and Serbia, highlighting the main trends, differences, and economic challenges faced by both countries in the current global context. The study examines the evolution of exports, imports, trade deficits, and surpluses in recent years, with a focus on dominant economic sectors and the influence of trade policies. In addition, the paper includes a bibliometric analysis of the specialized literature on the trade balance, exploring the frequency, relevance, and trends in research on this topic. Thus, the main research directions and theoretical frameworks used to understand this subject in Romania and Serbia are identified. The paper also discusses the impact of the European Union on Romania’s trade balance and the prospects for Serbia’s regional integration. It provides an integrated perspective on the economic and academic factors contributing to the trade performance of both countries, highlighting future opportunities and risks.
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Publisher Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade (Serbia)
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