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A gendered analysis of goat ownership and marketing in Meru, Kenya Full text
2015
Waithanji, Elizabeth | Njuki, Jemimah | Mburu, Samuel | Kariuki, Juliet | Njeru, Fredrick
A gendered analysis of goat ownership and marketing in Meru, Kenya Full text
2015
Waithanji, Elizabeth | Njuki, Jemimah | Mburu, Samuel | Kariuki, Juliet | Njeru, Fredrick
Studies show that women are more likely to own small, rather than, large livestock. This study sought to establish gendered preference for different livestock species while focusing on the gendered differences in ownership, management, and marketing of goats in Meru, Kenya. Men demonstrated a higher preference for cattle than women, who had a higher preference for poultry than men. Men and women preferred goats equally, but women derived and managed more income from goats than men. Development projects should apply a gender lens before introducing different livestock species as gender differences exist in the preference and the management of different livestock.
Show more [+] Less [-]A gendered analysis of goat ownership and marketing in Meru, Kenya Full text
2015
Waithanji, Elizabeth M. | Njuki, Jemimah | Mburu, S. | Kariuki, Juliet B. | Njeru, F.
Studies show that women are more likely to own small, rather than, large livestock. This study sought to establish gendered preference for different livestock species while focusing on the gendered differences in ownership, management, and marketing of goats in Meru, Kenya. Men demonstrated a higher preference for cattle than women, who had a higher preference for poultry than men. Men and women preferred goats equally, but women derived and managed more income from goats than men. Development projects should apply a gender lens before introducing different livestock species as gender differences exist in the preference and the management of different livestock.
Show more [+] Less [-]Food distribution's socio-economic relationships and public policy: Mexico City's municipal public markets Full text
2015
Torres Salcido, Gerardo | del Roble Pensado Leglise, Mario | Smolski, Andrew
Traditional food supply systems, like municipal public markets (MPM), are in crisis. Nevertheless, MPMs continue to demonstrate importance in the lives of the cities. In this article we discuss the case of Mexico City and the importance of the public markets for its neighbourhoods. We present the results of two research projects, completed in Mexico City at two different historical times and interpreted longitudinally. The results demonstrate the importance of socio-economic relationships for MPM's survival and potential. The article concludes with public policy recommendations to permit conservation, given the MPM's importance for the city's social cohesion.
Show more [+] Less [-]One village one product: evaluations and lessons learnt from OVOP aid projects Full text
2015
Mukai, Kanako | Fujikura, Ryo
The One Village One Product project that originated in Japan's Oita Prefecture is just one component of many official Japanese development assistance projects aiming to promote rural development in more than 30 countries. Not all efforts, however, result in the same level of sustainability. Oita Prefecture built its movement on three principles: local yet global, self-reliance and creativity, and human resources development. The projects that satisfy these principles are generally found to be sustainable. These principles can also be applicable to overseas projects.
Show more [+] Less [-]Farmer-to-farmer extension: opportunities for enhancing performance of volunteer farmer trainers in Kenya Full text
2015
Kiptot, Evelyne | Franzel, Steven
Farmer-to-farmer extension: opportunities for enhancing performance of volunteer farmer trainers in Kenya Full text
2015
Kiptot, Evelyne | Franzel, Steven
Farmer-to-farmer extension (FFE) is playing a complementary role to formal extension services in facilitating the spread of agricultural technologies and improving farmers’ capacities. The effectiveness and sustainability of such programmes depend on volunteer farmer trainers (VFTs) having technical skills and overcoming process-related challenges that hinder them from achieving the desired outcomes. This article uses quantitative and qualitative data collected from seven sites to explore the challenges experienced by VFTs as they share their knowledge on livestock feed innovations in a dairy development project in Kenya. Sustainable opportunities for enhancing VFTs’ performance are discussed.
Show more [+] Less [-]Farmer-to-farmer extension: opportunities for enhancing performance of volunteer farmer trainers in Kenya Full text
2015
Kiptot, Evelyne | Franzel, Steven
Impacts of displacement on urban livelihoods: a railway project in Metro Manila Full text
2015
Choi, Narae
This article seeks to understand the ways in which urban livelihoods are affected by development-induced displacement, with a particular focus on residents remaining in the locality. Through an empirical case study of a railway upgrading project in Metro Manila, the article investigates livelihood impacts of large-scale demolition and displacement, which varied depending on whether the physical capital of remaining residents declined due to land clearance and the extent to which they relied on the local livelihood network established with displaced settlers. In comparison, households remained intact when they had little engagement with the local informal economy.
Show more [+] Less [-]Basic education clusters in Cambodia: looking at the future while learning from the past Full text
2015
Pellini, Arnaldo | Bredenberg, Kurt
School clusters have been adopted as an education policy by most Asian countries since the 1960s. In Cambodia, primary schools have been organised in clusters since 1993. Clusters were considered a mechanism for quality improvements of education and a way to facilitate sharing and interaction between schools. Primary school clusters have been partially successful. Today there is a growing interest among Cambodian policymakers for integrating primary schools (Grades 1–6) and lower secondary schools (Grades 7–9). This article provides a policy suggestion by arguing for extending the cluster mechanism to these integrated basic education schools with all grades from 1 to 9.
Show more [+] Less [-]Implementing national food policies to promote local family agriculture: Belo Horizonte's story Full text
2015
Mendonça, Melody | Rocha, Cecília
Policies in Brazil promoting family agriculture such as the Food Acquisition Programme (PAA) and the 30% minimum procurement law for the National School Meals Programme have had varying success across the country. To understand why these policies work effectively only in some areas, the implementation processes must be clarified. This exploratory, ethnographic study identifies the causal mechanisms involved in implementing PAA and the 30% law in the city of Belo Horizonte. The findings reveal that although beneficial, large supply volumes and transportation costs are challenges faced by farmers in the implementation process.
Show more [+] Less [-]Productive power in the Papua New Guinea church partnership programme Full text
2015
Anderson, Jane
This article analyses the strategy of partnership governing the Papua New Guinea Church Partnership Program (CPP). Using a governmentality lens that sees power as having a productive aspect, it focuses on how the technologies of financial management and planning, monitoring, and evaluation (PME) are taken up by the churches. Fieldwork research reveals how, in conforming to the discipline of these technologies to fulfil the partnership requirements, skilful and pragmatic individuals utilise the same technologies to empower their churches to enact their theology on development. For partnerships to work, the space must be created for such productive power to flourish.
Show more [+] Less [-]Intersection of disability and gender: multi-layered experiences of Ethiopian women with disabilities Full text
2015
Katsui, Hisayo | Mojtahedi, Mina C.
This article explores the intersection of disability and gender through the experiences of Ethiopian women with disabilities using household chores as an example. As these women are often hidden at home, little literature is available on them. Thus this article aims to highlight the lived experiences of women with disabilities who are or have been at home. The interviewed women introduce peer support as an important means to increase their self-esteem and face stigma in their daily lives in a positive manner through dialogue and negotiation. The paper further suggests employing women with disabilities as a means to enable them to play a significant role in development cooperation by changing the status quo towards equality.
Show more [+] Less [-]Improving smallholder livestock farmers’ incomes through value chain financing in South Africa Full text
2015
Fakudze, Christopher D. | Machethe, Charles L.
Separating the commercialisation of agriculture from other programmes to improve access to formal credit for smallholder farmers is a source of dramatic failures of most programmes. Despite the popularity of value chain financing, livestock agriculture remains marginalised. This paper analyses the MAFISA-NERPO Livestock Credit Scheme, a scheme which provides value chain financial products in order to improve the cash incomes of smallholder farmers in South Africa. Evidence shows that more than 80% of participating farmers receive average annual incomes of US$30,000. This implies that this scheme has addressed those factors hindering effectiveness and efficiency of smallholder credit institutions, using value chain finance.
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