acute Sarcocystis cruzi infection in calves (exper.), hematologic studies support claim that anemia is an extravascular hemolytic event, probably with immunologic basis; coagulation studies indicate that endothelial S. cruzi schizonts may cause endothelial damage, resulting in coagulation abnormalities that include disseminated intravascular coagulation

monoclonal antibodies derived from Trichinella spiralis-infected mice reacted with other swine parasites, one monoclonal antibody recognized antigenic determinant specific to T. spiralis, isolation of this antigen by monoclonal antibody-affinity chromatography, use of antigen in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay eliminated false-positive reactions with serum of healthy swine and detected all pigs infected with T. spiralis

Eimeria spp., calves (exper.) treated with lasalocid (Bovatec) or decoquinate (Deccox) and premunized did not develop diarrhea, calves premunized but not treated were no more resistant to challenge than nonpremunized calves, premunization alone cannot be expected to prevent coccidiosis when animals are exposed to large numbers of oocysts

tick infestations did not cause suppressed immune responses to Anaplasma marginale vaccination in calves, anaplasmosis did not prevent calves from developing resistance to tick reinfestation which was accompanied by immediate hypersensitivity reactions against homologous tick extracts, Dermacentor albipictus did not seem to share common antigenic determinants with Boophilus microplus

Dirofilaria immitis, dogs, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay used in combination with radiographic examination, Knott test, blood cell counts, and fecal examinations to study seroepizootiology of canine heartworm infection and to investigate the influence of several host and environmental factors (age, sex, living conditions, breed, hair coat length) and chemoprophylaxis (diethylcarbamazine) on serological patterns in dogs; other nematodes also identified

equine feces containing 325 strongyle eggs/g of feces were buried at different depths below pasture surface in sandy clay loam soil, greatest distance of migration of infective larvae was 20 cm which occurred 31 days after feces were buried but number of larvae reaching herbage from this depth represented only 0.0004% of the eggs initially buried: Texas

Leishmania donovani, dogs (exper.), liposome-encapsulated meglumine antimoniate (LEMA) vs. unencapsulated meglumine antimoniate, LEMA was 700 times more efficacious than the encapsulated drug, liposomes can markedly reduce the drug dosage required for equivalent treatment of visceral leishmaniasis

Boophilus microplus, B. annulatus, Hereford heifers (exper.), permethrin or fenvalerate applied as sprays, both pyrethroids could provide adequate reduction in control programs however both acaricides failed to provide the necessary reduction to achieve complete elimination

prevalence of Anoplocephala perfoliata and lesions of Draschia megastoma in Thoroughbreds according to host age and month of necropsy

Ostertagia ostertagi, beef calves (exper.), levamisole gel formulation evaluated for efficacy, safety, and residues