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Воспроизводительные особенности маточного поголовья помесей герефорд х черно-пестрой породы в сравнении с чистопородными черно-пестрыми сверстницами
2008
Linnik, L.M. | Zhdanova, A.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Beef production in the Republic of Belarus could be competitive only in case of development of the specialized beef cattle breeding. Therefore, for the increasing of beef production and improvement of its quality in Belarus there was noted the necessity to use cattle beef breeds both in case of straightbred breeding, and in crossing with low income-earning Black-and-White cow stock. Research results showed that hybrid Gereford x Black-and-White breeds of the first and second filial generations showed higher reproductive abilities which were manifested in 105-120 days age reduction at the stage of the first insemination, 18-44 days reduction of service period, 0,07-0,1 times increasing of breeding efficiency index, 9,8-14,4% increasing of calf crop per 100 dams, and 14,4-16,4% increasing of young stock livability in comparison with the Black-and-White breeds calves. Research results showed that the non-heating season of the mongrel Gereford x Black-and-White heifer breeds of the first and second filial generations was 396-400 days, breeding efficiency index (rate of fertilization) - 1,29-1,32, breeding performance index - 85,4-90,0%, while for the at Black-and-White heifer breeds the same indices were 425 days, 1,29 and 75,6%, respectively
Show more [+] Less [-]Рост и развитие чистопородного и помесного молодняка шаролезской породы в послеотъемный период в условиях комплекса
2009
Zyl, V.M. | Letkevich, V.I. | Sidunov, S.V. | Loban, R.V. | Yurenya, A.S., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
Growth and development of mixed bred Charollais x white-and-black young stock and black-and-white bull-calves since 8-month old age till and 15-month old age were studied in the conditions in the Republic of Belarus. In course of studied there were analyzed linear growth; young stock growth intensity; forage consumption; efficiency of experimental results. On the basis of obtained data there was determined the absolute growth rate of bull-calves at certain growing periods. Research results showed that dramatic changing of technology of management and feeding of mixed bred Charollais x white-and-black young stock bulls after weaning period caused the decrease of daily average live weight gain from 8-month old age till and 15-month old age in comparison with white-and-black cattle on 99 grams or 14%. Analysis of exterior of experimental animals confirmed the priority of mixed bred young cattle over white-and-black herdmates. They were characterized by massive corpus, wider and deeper barrel, wide withers, back and coupling
Show more [+] Less [-]Характеристика качества яиц кур кросса Беларусь аутосексный
2009
Sviridova, S.N. | Makhnach, V.S. | Dmitrieva, T.V., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus). Belarus Regional Experimental Poultry Station
Into the programme hen selection of Belarus Autoseksnyj cross there was introduced the indeks of the so-called quality of eggs which is defined by removal defective on quality of a shell of eggs in 30 and 52-week age. The size of variability of an indicator of 16,0-25,4% and hehtability 0,3-0,4 allows to lead selection on increase in an exit of qualitative eggs. Influence on quality of eggs with defects of a shell of age of hens, intensity eggs, weights of eggs, a linear accessory is established
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