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Brucellosis and chlamydiosis seroprevalence in goats at livestock–wildlife interface areas of Zimbabwe
2019
Bhandi, Solomon | Pfukenyi, Davies Mubika | Matope, Gift | Murondoti, Absolom | Tivapasi, Musavengana | Ndengu, Masimba | Scacchia, Massimo | Bonfini, Barbara | De Garine-Wichatitsky, Michel
In Zimbabwe, there have been no chlamydiosis and limited brucellosis studies in goats. This study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of the two diseases in goats at three different livestock–wildlife interface areas: porous, non-porous and non-interface in the south-eastern lowveld of Zimbabwe. Collected sera (n = 563) were tested for Brucella antibodies using the Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) and the complement fixation test (CFT); and for Chlamydia abortus antibodies using the CFT. All tested goats were negative for Brucella antibodies. Overall, chlamydial seroprevalence was 22%. The porous [c2 = 9.6, odds ratio (OR) = 2.6, p = 0.002] and non-porous (c2 = 37.5, OR = 5.8, p < 0.00001) interfaces were approximately three and six times more likely to be chlamydial seropositive than the non-interface area, respectively. Chlamydial seroprevalence was not associated with sex (c2 = 0.5, OR = 1.2, p = 0.5), abortion history in female goats (c2 = 0.7, OR = 1.3, p = 0.4), keeping goats with cattle (c2 = 0.2, OR = 1.5, p = 0.7) or flock size (c2 = 0.03, OR = 1.4, p = 0.9). Our study provides the first serological evidence of chlamydiosis in goats in Zimbabwe and the results suggest that proximity to wildlife is associated with increased chlamydial seropositivity. Further studies are required to determine the role of chlamydial infection on goat reproductive failure and that of wildlife on C. abortus transmission to domestic ruminants.
Show more [+] Less [-]Danger of introducing heartwater on to the American mainland : potential role of indigenous and exotic Amblyomma ticks
1987
Barré, Nicolas | Uilenberg, Gerrit | Morel, Pierre-Claude | Camus, Emmanuel
Heartwater serology : some problems with the interpretation of results
1987
Du Plessis, J.L. | Camus, Emmanuel | Oberen, P.T. | Malan, L.
The reservoir status of goats recovered from heartwater
1987
Barré, Nicolas | Camus, Emmanuel
The historical background and global importance of heartwater
1987
Provost, Alain | Bezuidenhout, J.D.
Diagnosis of heartwater in the live animal : experiences with goats in Guadeloupe
1987
Camus, Emmanuel | Barré, Nicolas
