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Oestrus synchronisation with progesterone-containing sponge and equine chorionic gonadotropin in Pirlak ewes during the non-breeding season: can Toryum improve fertility parameters?
2020
Kuru Mushap | Boga Kuru Buket | Sogukpinar Osman | Cebi Sen Cigdem | Oral Hasan | Kirmizibayrak Turgut
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the vitamins, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid and minerals in the supplement Toryum administered before and during oestrus synchronisation on some fertility parameters of ewes during the non-breeding season.
Show more [+] Less [-]Molecular characterisation of the Mycobacterium bovis causing bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Poland
2020
Krajewska-Wędzina Monika | Kozińska Monika | Radulski Łukasz | Lipiec Marek | Augustynowicz-Kopeć Ewa | Weiner Marcin | Szulowski Krzysztof
Since 2009, Poland has been recognised as a country officially free of bovine tuberculosis (bTB), although in each year of the last five there were from 8 to 18 outbreaks of the disease. In 2008–2016, the largest number of cattle infected with bovine mycobacteria were eliminated in the Masovian Province (the central region of Poland) and the largest number of outbreaks of this zoonosis were recorded in this area. The close proximity of farms where bTB was found led to the suspicion that tuberculosis could have been transmitted between the affected herds. The aim of the study was the molecular characterisation of the pertinent M. bovis/caprae strains and determination of the epidemiological relationship of various bTB outbreaks.
Show more [+] Less [-]Effects of α-enolase gene silencing on reproductive-related hormone receptor expression and steroid hormone synthesis of primary granulosa cells from goose F1 follicles
2020
Ji Hong | Niu Chun-Yang | Zhang Hong-Liang | Guo Jing-Ru | Zhen Li | Lian Shuai | Yang Chuang | Yang Huan-Min | Wang Jian-Fa
Enolases are enzymes in the glycolytic pathway, which catalyse the reversible conversion of D-2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenol pyruvate in the second half of the pathway. In this research, the effects of α-enolase (ENO1) on steroid reproductive-related hormone receptor expression and on hormone synthesis of primary granulosa cells from goose F1 follicles were studied.
Show more [+] Less [-]Utility of urinary markers in the assessment of renal dysfunction in familial glomerulonephritis in Dobermann dogs
2020
Winiarczyk Dagmara | Adaszek Łukasz | Madany Jacek | Winiarczyk Mateusz | Winiarczyk Stanisław
Dobermann dogs are reportedly predisposed to familial glomerulonephropathy. Proteinuria is a hallmark of canine familial glomerular diseases. The identification of glomerular abnormalities in breeds so predisposed is of great importance in improving breeding policy. Therefore, markers that allow the detection and localisation of renal damage are needed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the urinary concentrations of immunoglobulin G (uIgG), retinol-binding protein (uRBP), and Tamm–Horsfall protein (uTHP) in a family of Dobermanns with proteinuria and compare these concentrations with the corresponding values in healthy controls.
Show more [+] Less [-]Redescription of Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin, 1991 (Nematoda: Amidostomatidae), a parasite of Fulica atra (Gruiformes)
2020
Królaczyk Katarzyna | Zaborski Daniel | Dzierzba Emil | Kavetska Katarzyna M.
Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin, 1991, is a species of which the systematic position is still unclear, and it is reported in the literature under many synonyms. In the present study, an attempt has been made at establishing the ultimate systematic position of Quasiamidostomum fulicae against the backdrop of selected Amidostomatinae species.
Show more [+] Less [-]Seroprevalence, clinical, and pathological characteristics of canine leishmaniasis in a central region of Colombia
2020
Picón Yenny | Almario Geiner | Rodríguez Victoria | Garcia Noel Verjan
Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease which is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Canids are the most important reservoir of the parasites; however, limited data are available on the species of Leishmania prevalent in these animals and their impact on human health. The objective of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence of leishmaniasis in dogs from an inter-Andean region of Colombia during July 2016–July 2017, and to describe the clinical and histopathological features of the disease.
Show more [+] Less [-]Hypothermia effects on liver and kidney oxidative stress parameters in an experimental model of sepsis in rats
2020
Sidonia Bogdan | Horatiu Rafa | Vlad Luca | Francisc Dulf | Ciprian Ober | Cosmin Pestean | Liviu Oana | Sanda Andrei
Oxidative stress (OS) seems to be an important mediator of cellular injury, from which sepsis can proceed. Studies have demonstrated the protective effect of controlled hypothermia in sepsis. This study aimed to evaluate its effects on OS parameters in rat hepatic and renal tissue septic after caecal ligation and puncture (CLP).
Show more [+] Less [-]Leptospira interrogans serogroup Sejroe serovar Hardjo in aborting cows: two herd cases in Sicily (Italy)
2020
Grippi Francesca | Giudice Elisabetta | Pietro Simona Di | Sciacca Carmela | Santangelo Francesco | Galluzzo Paola | Barreca Santino | Guercio Annalisa
The aim of this study was to present two outbreaks of bovine abortion due to Leptospira infection in cattle herds located in the northern part of Sicily (Italy). The animals were positive for Leptospira interrogans serogroup Sejroe serovar Hardjo in a microscopic agglutination test (MAT).
Show more [+] Less [-]Cloning and identification of PK15 cells for enhanced replication of classical swine fever virus
2020
Yin Mei | Hu Dongfang | Li Peng | Kong Lingyun | Ning Hongmei | Yue Feng | Jiang Jinqing | Wang Xuannian
Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) causes an economically important and highly contagious disease of pigs, leading to economic losses around the world. Attenuated live vaccines with CSFV antigens have played an important role in the prevention and control of the disease. Porcine kidney 15 (PK15) cells have been widely used for the propagation of CSFV, but this cell line is not efficient or homogeneously susceptible to viral infection.
Show more [+] Less [-]Colistin resistance of non-pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli occurring as natural intestinal flora in broiler chickens treated and not treated with colistin sulphate
2020
Majewski Michał | Łukomska Anna | Wilczyński Jarosław | Wystalska Danuta | Racewicz Przemysław | Nowacka-Woszuk Joanna | Pszczola Marcin | Anusz Krzysztof
A significant threat to public health is presented by antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, selective pressure on which results from antibiotic use. Colistin is an antibiotic commonly used in veterinary medicine, but also one of last resort in human medicine. Since the 2015 discovery in China of the mcr-1 gene encoding colistin resistance in Enterobacteriaceae, other countries have noted its presence. This study was to find the mcr-1 gene prevalence in E. coli isolated from poultry slaughtered in Poland.
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