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Advances in research on genetic relationships of waterfowl parvoviruses
2021
Chen Yanhui | Afumba Ruth | Pang Fusheng | Yuan Rongxin | Dong Hao
Derzsy’s disease and Muscovy duck parvovirus disease have become common diseases in waterfowl culture in the world and their potential to cause harm has risen. The causative agents are goose parvovirus (GPV) and Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV), which can provoke similar clinical symptoms and high mortality and morbidity rates. In recent years, duck short beak and dwarfism syndrome has been prevalent in the Cherry Valley duck population in eastern China. It is characterised by the physical signs for which it is named. Although the mortality rate is low, it causes stunting and weight loss, which have caused serious economic losses to the waterfowl industry. The virus that causes this disease was named novel goose parvovirus (NGPV). This article summarises the latest research on the genetic relationships of the three parvoviruses, and reviews the aetiology, epidemiology, and necropsy characteristics in infected ducks, in order to facilitate further study.
Show more [+] Less [-]Glibenclamide ameliorates the expression of neurotrophic factors in sevoflurane anaesthesia-induced oxidative stress and cognitive impairment in hippocampal neurons of old rats
2021
Ma Yan | Chen Xi
Several antidiabetic medications have been proposed as prospective treatments for cognitive impairments in type 2 diabetes patients, glibenclamide (GBC) among them. Our research aimed to evaluate the impact of GBC on hippocampal learning memory and inflammation due to enhanced neurotrophic signals induced by inhalation of sevoflurane.
Show more [+] Less [-]Tk-deleted pseudorabies virus retains high pathogenicity in rats
2021
Zhang Lirong | Ruan Keyue | Sang Guoju | Xu Zhaoyang | Tong Wu | Yu Hai | Shan Tongling | Gao Fei | Li Liwei | Kong Ning | Tong Guangzhi | Zheng Hao
The pseudorabies virus (PRV) gene encoding thymidine kinase (tk) is an important virulence-associated factor. Attenuation of PRV in susceptible animals is a frequent result of tk deletion. The aim of the study was to assess the pathogenicity of tk-deleted PRV in rats.
Show more [+] Less [-]Seroprevalence of feline foamy virus in domestic cats in Poland
2021
Materniak-Kornas Magdalena | Frymus Tadeusz | Löchelt Martin | Kuźmak Jacek
Feline foamy virus (FFVfca) is widespread and its prevalence in naturally infected domestic cats ranges between 30% and 80% worldwide. The infection is persistent, with a sustained antibody response in FFVfca-positive cats; however to date, no defined disease or clinical symptoms have been proved to be associated with it. The goal of the presented study was to determine the prevalence of FFVfca infection in domestic cats in Poland.
Show more [+] Less [-]Monitored therapy of sporadic mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium genavense in Atlantic canaries (Serinus canaria) and Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata)
2021
Ledwoń Aleksandra | Dolka Izabella | Adamczyk Krzysztof | Szeleszczuk Piotr
Mycobacteriosis is a significant disease of companion and wild birds which causes emaciation and widely distributed lesions, as well as being a potential zoonosis. Its primary aetiological agents in birds are Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium and the fastidious Mycobacterium genavense. This study monitored the therapy of birds naturally infected with Mycobacterium genavense to gain understanding of its effectiveness and the interrelation of co-infections with the disease course and pharmacotherapy.
Show more [+] Less [-]Assessment of the morphometry of heads of normal sperm and sperm with the Dag defect in the semen of Duroc boars
2021
Banaszewska Dorota | Andraszek Katarzyna
The Dag defect is one of the primary morphological defects in sperm correlating with reduced fertility. This defect is found in the spermatozoa of many livestock species. The aim of the study was to assess the morphometry of the heads of normal sperm and sperm with the Dag defect in the semen of Duroc breeding boars.
Show more [+] Less [-]Age and seasonal pattern of contagious agalactia in small ruminants in Ukraine
2021
Bohach Dmytro Mykolaivych | Stegniy Borys Tymofiyovych | Bohach Mykola Volodymyrovych | Pavlov Serhii Leonidovych | Bolotin Vitaliy Igorovych
The aim of the study was to determine how the spread of contagious agalactia in sheep and goats in the Odesa region depended on the age of the animals and the season.
Show more [+] Less [-]Occurrence of Cephenemyia stimulator larvae in male roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) in the Lublin Upland, Poland, and their impact on particular animal health indicators
2021
Flis Marian | Rataj Bogusław | Grela Eugeniusz R.
The aim of the study was to carry out epizootic assessment of male roe deer to detect the presence of Cephenemyia stimulator larvae and determine the influence of the parasite on the carcass and antler weight in animals living in different habitats.
Show more [+] Less [-]A pilot study on the effect of a novel feed additive containing exogenous enzymes, acidifiers, sodium butyrate and silicon dioxide nanoparticles on selected cellular immune indices and body weight gains of calves
2021
Szacawa Ewelina | Dudek Katarzyna | Bednarek Dariusz | Pieszka Marek | Bederska-Łojewska Dorota
The rearing of calves is a difficult period for farmers due to health problems to which the animals are prone this time. Since the use of antibiotics as growth promoters has been forbidden, various innovative feed additives have been tested in many countries around the world.
Show more [+] Less [-]Analysis of β-agonists in different biological matrices by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
2021
Śniegocki Tomasz | Sell Bartosz | Posyniak Andrzej
Wide use is made of β-agonists in therapy due to their smooth muscle–relaxant properties. They also have a side effect of increasing muscle mass. Besides improving oxygen utilisation as bronchodilators, β-agonists increase protein synthesis and promote fat burning. The growth- and performance-enhancing effects are often exploited in illegal use. The guiding objective of this study was to develop a procedure for the determination of β-agonists by a single method in different types of matrices.
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