Biopsy were taken from 50 patients in order to cultivate Helicobacter pylori and blood samples to detect anemia , differential white blood eellcount and blood groups . The results showed that anemia was found in 48% of the patients while lymphocyte elevated in 44% of them , blood group 0 had the higher percentage ( 42% ) in those patients among the other blood group types" . ' . _ _ INTRODUCTION - Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative microorganism that secretes many substances including ammoina , mucolytic enzymes ( adhesins , catalase and urease ) and acid secrete inhibitory proteins.(8) In addition to that it secrets toxin like vacuolating cytotoxin A (vacA).(7). - — Adhesin allows the organism to adhere , catalase might protect the organisum from the immune system , urease increase the secretion of gastrin which stimulate the intestinal‘ tissues to grow faster , and so could result in increased cancer risk .Urease is reponsible for hydrolyzing urea to NH3 and CO2, and acts as also protective by forming an alkalin environment around the organism . The combination of NH3 ,_Co2 and inhibitory proteins allows the bacteria to setup locallized pockets where it can neutralize even the acidity of ' blood type 0 stomachs The genetics of the secretor and non —-secretor system interact to alter an individuals risk for ulcer. In several studies , non—secretors of ABO substances have been found to have significantly higher rate ofduodenal and peplic ulcer .( 8) fl._ pylori infection increases the percentage of peripheral lymphocytes above the upper limit of referential.values .(l0)e ' ‘ Recent evidence suggests that fl_. pylori infection could cause iron deficiency anemia ( IDA ).(2). Adolescent femal athletes may have development of [_{_.__pylori associated ( IDA ) which can be managed by Q pylori eradication (5 ) . H. pylori may have a role in causing IDA in school-age children (3 )

The inhibitory effects of five extracts.‘ ‘(S0 aclueouis lethanollil ':abetone,' ethylacetate, chloerform and water) from F oeniculum Vulgare (L) Mill, on the growth of Gram-positive bacteria (seven isolates) and Gram-negative bacteria (seven isolates) werebyusing the paper disc plate method (1). All the investigated extracts exhibited various degree of inhibition on all tested bacteria, except 50% aqueous ethanal extract ‘which _was unable to inhibit the growth of Bacillus. subtilis A bacteria

The morphology and the Vasculaturc of the ltdncy of the Buffaloes was escr: lei lined BL.lfI‘t-11005 kidneys was eorrc at u. Information obtained from gross dissection o em )1 . Th‘ f wtionrll with latex and Cold cure solution injected vascular and in excI‘et0TY 035” " u‘ ‘ significance of the renal apparatus was discussed

Forty sera of patients infected with Leishmania donovani and (10) sera from apparently healthy subject were tested by single radial immunodiffusion to visualize the concentration of IgG, IgM, IgA, C3 and C4. Recent results showed that there was a highly significant increase in the level of IgG, IgM, C3 and C4 but there were no significant differences in the level of IgA between the two—studied groups.

It can be prepared a good drug or antibiotic depending on this research .its same as build a beautiful house depending on a good building factors, this research is about the important relation between the biological activity (the activity against the microbes) and stereochemical structure of the preparing compounds .To obtain this relation two ‘compounds has been prepared and tested on different species - r j (§_t.aureus, _F:._c_ofi, candida albicans), one of these two compounds has show more activity than the other even the difference between them is simple, this question was push us to study the more active compound (compound (l)), why it more active against the microbes, _ also this question led us to estimate the important relation five factors effecting the relation, th1s relation was obtained not from the two compounds only, but depending on more than these compounds the relation was obtained, also preparing compounds in this research are enough to illustrate the five factors leading to the important relation. _ ‘To understanding the research idea or the important relation, compound (3) was _ prepared which its more active than the two compounds. , ' All the three compounds have identify by melting point, solubility test, CHNSO analyzer, l.R., and uv-visible spectra

plant /I/ac van: is a green succulent .cactus-like plant belonging to the lily family ,The.plant has a history of use in folk medicine for skin and otherdisorders. The objective of the study presented in this report was to screen the extracts of this plant for its wound- - healing properties based on its traditional use for wound healing. ethanolic extracts was prepared for topical applications. The dose used was 150 mg/kg daily for 10 days, using the excision wound model in rabbits. Carboxymethyl cellulose (1%) was used as control in . ‘ topical studies. Animals were randomized divided to treatment or control groups, . Wound areas were measured. At the day Il',skin .tissue was excised for histological studies" . Wound areas reduced significantly in all treatment groups compared to respective controls (P < .001). Histology outcomes were consistent with changes in the treatment groups. No differences were detected within the treatment groups. The study permits the conclusion that Aloe Vera has wound—hea‘ling potential

The effects of dimethylaminoazobenzene dye were studied in rats by exposing skin directly to the dye. Twenty one mature rats Rattus norvegicus were divided into three groups and I represented by (control group Tlgroup treated with ether (vehicle) only, and T2 group treated with dimethylaminoazobenzene. dissolved in ether). The obtained results concluded the carcinogenic effects of dimethylaminoazobenzene depending on marked grossly and histological changes represented by appearance of skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma) types in T2 group

Objective-To assess gait abnormalities associated with selective anesthesia of the suprascapular nerve (SSN) achieved by use of perineural catheterization and thereby determine the function of that nerve as it relates to gait in horses. Animals-3 adult horses with no preexisting clinically apparent lameness at a walk. Procedure-Each horse was anesthetized; the right SSN was exposed surgically for placement of a perineural catheter to permit delivery of 1 mL of 2% mepivacaine hydrochloride. Six hours after recovery from anesthesia, each horse was videotaped while walking (50-step data acquisition period) before and after administration of mepivacaine. Videotapes were reviewed and the proportion of abnormal steps before and after selective SSN anesthesia was assessed. A step was considered abnormal if a marked amount of scapulohumeral joint instability (ie, lateral luxation of the proximal portion of the humerus) was observed during the weight-bearing phase of the stride. Results-Clinically apparent gait dysfunction was detected in all 3 horses following perineural administration of the local anesthetic agent. Anesthesia of the SSN resulted in scapulohumeral joint instability as evidenced by consistent lateral excursion of the shoulder region during the weight-bearing phase of gait at a walk. The proportion of abnormal steps before and after SSN anesthesia was significantly different in all 3 horses. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-These data support the role of the SSN in shoulder joint stability in horses and define SSN dysfunction as 1 mechanism by which the syndrome and gait dysfunction clinically referred to as sweeny may develop.

This paper describes the slaughter check results of breeding pigs from the Korean Swine Testing Station for the control of endemic diseases. Gross lesions monitored in the present study included those conditions commonly associated with economically significant subclinical herd infections enzootic pneumonia, pleuropnemonia, pleuritis, atrophic rhinitis, liver white spots, papular dermatitis and ileitis. A total of 128 slaughter pigs were investigated at 4 subsequent tests according to the slaughter check procedures established.