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Эффективность использования прогестагенных подкожных устройств в технологии трансплантации эмбрионов крупного рогатого скота
2009
Sapsalyov, S.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
The use of subcutaneous progesterone-releasing devices in superovulatory treatment allow to get high results of embryo production per donor, viability and pregnancy rates after embryo transfer in cattle. Application progesterone hypodermic inserts has allowed to lower the cost price of one received embryo on 28461 rubles
Show more [+] Less [-]Эффективность применения заменителей цельного молока при выращивании телят
2009
Sakhanchuk, A.I. | Kallaur, M.G. | Kirikovich, S.A. | Dargel, T.B. | Kurepin, A.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
As a result of the conducted researches it was determined that replacement of milk in diets for suckling calves with whole milk substitute Komnilakt-50/2101 allows to significantly reduce the price and increase profitability of pedigree heifers growing that corresponds demands of the standard of classification for young cattle of 3 months of age on live weight of 90-105 kg at planned live weight of cows of 500-600 kg
Show more [+] Less [-]Естественные защитные силы гусей при включении в рацион коэнзима В12 в весенне-летний период
2009
Skobelev, V.V., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In given article natural resistance of geese during the spring-and-summer period is considered at inclusion in a diet coenzyme B12. Namely, dynamics bactericidal, lysozyme activity of blood of geese, dynamics of phagocytosis activity, the general fiber in blood whey, dynamics of fiber gamma-globuline fraction and reliability of distinction between groups is resulted
Show more [+] Less [-]Иммунокорригирующая добавка для повышения иммунобиологической полноценности колострального молока
2009
Trofimov, A.F. | Timoshenko, V.N. | Muzyka, A.A. | Pechenova, M.A. | Kovalevskij, I.A. | Moskalev, A.A. | Puchka, M.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus) | Loponogova, T.N., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Efficiency of level increase of colostrums' full value and natural resistance of calves at the expense of application additive stimulating immunity a preparation «Erakond» is proved in the article. Optimum doses and ways of application of a preparation are established
Show more [+] Less [-]Естественная резистентность свиней породы Дюрок
2009
Shiman, T.L. | Timoshenko, T.N., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
On the basis of the data analysis of morphological and biochemical blood traits it was determined that blood indices of all groups of pigs didn't break the limits of physiological norms. Pigs of Canadian selection differ by high metabolism intensity and immunity of organism
Show more [+] Less [-]Влияние препарата Лактофильтрум, энтеросорбента СВ - 2, их комплекса и энротима 10% на динамику показателей перекисного окисления липидов и гематологических показателей при гастроэнтеритах поросят
2009
Abramov, S.S. | Velikanov, V.V. | Malkov, A.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus) | Lapina, V.A., National Academy of Sciences, Minsk (Belarus). The B.I. Stepanov Inst. of Physics
Investigation of method of gastroenteritis treatment of stores by means of application of enterosorbents was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. For the experiment there was used preparation Lactofiltrum containing 80% of hydrolyzed lignin and 20% of lactulose applied in dose of 0,3 g/kg once a day during 7 days. Efficiency of application of Lactofiltrum was compared with enterosorbent SV-2, which contained alcaline hydrolyzed lignin applied in dose of 1 g/kg once a day during 7 days. Four experimental groups piglets sick with gastroenteritis in the age of 1,5-2 months, with body weight of 15-17 kg were used in the experiment. The first group piglets were entered 0,3 g/kg body mass of Lactofiltrum once a day during 7 days. The second group piglets were entered enterosorbent SV-2 in dose of 1 g/kg in course of 7 days. For the piglets of the third group there was applied the complex of analysed preparations in same course of treatment. The fourth group of piglets was entered enrotim 10% in dose of 1 ml/ 20 kg of body mass. All animals had the same conditions of feeding and keeping. Research results showed that application of Lactofiltrum, SV-2 and their complex provided high antioxidative, detoxification, gepathoprotective activities. These preparations proved to be effective means of pathogenetic therapy for the treatment of gastroenteritis of piglets, both as individual preparations, and complex application. Comparative estimation of treatment methods of gastroenteritis showed that these preparations (except enrotim 10%) made it possible to regulate the metabolic processes due to elimination of intoxication, positive influence on hematopoiesis. The preparations lowered the duration of clinic manifestation of a disease and facilitated its duration, had gepathoprotective and antioxidative activity
Show more [+] Less [-]Диагностика и лечение аэрозолями вирусных респираторных инфекций овец
2009
Murzaliev, I.Dzh., Kyrgyz Agrarian University, Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) | Prudnikov, V.S., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Results of serological examinations of blood serum of sheep on revelation of virus respiratory infections (parainfluenza-3, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial) realized in the conditions of the Kyrgyz Republic were presented. Research results showed that in farm and peasant farm holdings of all studied districts of the Kyrgyz Republic of three types of pneumo viral infections simultaneously give high levels of antibody titers in relation to parainfluenza-3 – 1:128, adenovirus – 1:32, respiratory syncytial infection – 1:16. In some districts sheep population was diseased only by parainfluenzal infection in relation with titer of specific antibodies 1:256
Show more [+] Less [-]Определение безвредности и относительной биологической ценности рыбы при нематозах и цестодозах с использованием инфузорий Tetrahymena pyriformis
2009
Babina, M.P. | Koshnerov, A.G. | Tsarikov, A.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
The methods and results of determination of safety and relative biological value of carps (Cyprinus carpio) with philometroidosis and breams (Abramis brama) with ligulosis depending on infestation intensity with application of test-object Tetrahymena pyriformis realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus were presented. Research results showed that lowering of reproduction degree of protozoan on 20-30% could testify to the presence of light toxicity. Suppression of infusoria reproduction up to 30% with the simultaneous lowering of actions activity, disturbance of its character and availability up to 10% of inflected cells could testify on the moderate degree of toxicity. Lowering of infusoria reproduction degree on 30-50% with the simultaneous presence of 10-20% of cells with the affected character of motion, form and dead testified to evident toxicity of products. Lowering of infusoria toxicity on 50% and higher, presence of cysts, distorted cells, and ghosts testified to high product toxicity. Research results established that in case of high invasion intensity meat of carp philometroidosis had low toxicity (2 points). Meat of breams with ligulosis and moderate invasion intensity had low toxicity level (2 points), and in case high invasion intensity – moderate (3 points). The relative biological value in case of philometroidosis was on 13,29-28,41% lower in comparison with meat of healthy carps, and in case of ligulosis - on 18,66-57,29% in comparison with healthy breams meat
Show more [+] Less [-]Влияние ионизирующего излучения и иммобилизационного стресса на содержание прогестерона в сыворотке крови крыс
2009
Babina, T.V. | Naumov, A.D., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Results of studies of peculiar properties of progesterone content in blood serum of outbred female rats under the influence of intensive ionizing radiation against the background of stress stimulation realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus were presented. There were the following animal groups: 1. controlled rats; 2. irradiated rats; 3. stressed animals; 4. rats subjected to ionizing radiation and stress. Research results showed that concentration of progesterone in serum blood of female rats in 3 days after immobilized stress decreased on 40% in comparison with the control indexes. More intensive decreasing of hormone level took place after irradiation in dose of 1 Gy (on 62% in comparison with the controlled group). Combine activity of ionizing radiation and stress involved the decreasing of hormone concentration on 25% in comparison with the controlled group. In ten days there was the restoration of changes. Increase of progesterone concentration in blood serum took place in all tested groups. Hormone level in blood serum of irradiated rats increased on 46,04 nmol/l in comparison with results of the third day after irradiation. Hormone level in blood serum of stressed animals increased on 11,63 nmol/l, in group subjected to the combined activity of ionizing radiation and stress – on7,65nmol/l. On the thirtieth day the indexes of progesterone concentration in blood serum of irradiated rats, stressed rats and rats subjected to ionizing radiation and stress were almost similar to the control indexes
Show more [+] Less [-]Способы повышения эффективности оплодотворяющей способности спермы вне организма
2009
Gandzha, A.I. | Letkevich, L.L. | Kostikova, I.V. | Rakovich, E.D. | Grishkina, O.V., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus) | Lobanok, E.S. | Nikolskaya, V.P., National Academy of Sciences, Minsk (Belarus). Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering | Motuzko, N.S., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Methods of increasing the efficiency of semen fertilizing capacity in vitro with application of hormonal and biophysical methods of influence, as well as the determination of metabolic criterion of spermium viability were studied in the conditions of the republic of Belarus. Research object was frozen-deiced sperm of cattle. Research results showed that entering of 50 mkg/ml of prostaglandin into capacitation media increased the breaking level on 2,3-3,1%, but at the same time there was the decreasing of embryo output at the pre-implantation stages. Increasing of estrophan concentration in media for capacitation up to 100 mkg/ml, and its addition into media for fertilization made it possible to increase the embryo output at the stage of morula-blastocyte up to 1,6-18,5%. Application of 8mg/ml of caffeine as a capacitation agent for the preparation of cattle sperm for fertilization in vitro made it possible to obtain embryo output of 16,7% with breaking level of 25,9%. Influence of directed polarized light on semen after its maturation was more efficient in comparison with the influence on it just after swim-up procedure; the output of pre-implantation embryos was 16,7% against 12,9%. Application of laser radiation made it possible to get 14,7 % of morula-blastocytes. Intensity of sperm breath (0,41-0,63 tg), intensity of lipid peroxidation (0,88-0,97 conditional units /10E6 cells), intracellular content of adenosine triphosphate (0,97-1,60 Nm/10E6 cells) and membrane potential (33-35 uV) in the conditions of matured in vitro oocyte made it possible to get 16,4-17,3% of pre-implantation embryos with the breaking level of 39,8-42,3%
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