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Molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility patterns of dermatophytes isolated from companion animals with clinical symptoms of dermatophytosis
2021
Katiraee Farzad | Kouchak Kosari Yasaman | Soltani Minoo | Shokri Hojjatollah | Hassan Minooieanhaghighi Mohammad
Dermatophytosis is a common skin disease in cats and dogs caused by Microsporum and Trichophyton fungi. Species identification and knowledge of their antifungal susceptibility are therapeutically and epidemiologically important. This study assessed the prevalence of feline and canine dermatophytosis in Iran, identified the aetiological agents molecularly and tested their antifungal susceptibility.
Show more [+] Less [-]Effect of negative energy balance on plasma metabolites, minerals, hormones, cytokines and ovarian follicular growth rate in Holstein dairy cows
2021
Song Yuxi | Wang Zhijie | Zhao Chang | Bai Yunlong | Xia Cheng | Xu Chuang
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of negative energy balance (NEB) on the final growth of the dominant ovarian follicle in Holstein cows.
Show more [+] Less [-]Mutations of p53 gene in canine sweat gland carcinomas probably associated with UV radiation
2021
Jasik Agnieszka | Kycko Anna | Olech Monika | Wyrostek Krzysztof | Śmiech Anna | Łopuszyński Wojciech | Otrocka-Domagała Iwona | Mikiewicz Mateusz | Dolka Izabella
Apocrine sweat gland carcinomas (ASGCs) are rare malignant skin tumours in dogs and humans. The literature published so far focuses mostly on the clinico-epidemiological aspect of these tumours, but little is known about their pathogenesis. In this study we aimed to determine whether the p53 gene is involved in the carcinogenesis of the apocrine sweat gland in dogs and whether ultraviolet radiation (UV) is related to it.
Show more [+] Less [-]First report of multiple drug-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq detected by in vivo and in vitro methods
2021
Dyary Hiewa Othman | Banaz Hamasalih Qadir
The control of gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) in small ruminants is principally dependent on anthelmintic therapy, which encounters the rising problem of anthelmintic resistance (AR) development. Veterinarians reported anthelmintic failure in several sheep farms in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, northern Iraq, which called for a systematic study about the efficacy of three commonly used drugs: albendazole, ivermectin, and levamisole.
Show more [+] Less [-]Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci isolated from goat’s milk
2021
Gołaś-Prądzyńska Marlena | Rola Jolanta G.
Enterococci are widespread, being part of the bacterial flora of humans and animals. The food chain can be therefore considered as the main route of transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria between the animal and human populations. Milk in particular represents a source from which resistant bacteria can enter the human food chain. The aim of the study was to determine the occurrence and resistance to antimicrobial agents of Enterococcus spp. strains isolated from raw goat’s milk samples.
Show more [+] Less [-]A pilot study to establish an ovalbumin-induced atopic dermatitis minipig model
2021
Kim Young Kyu | Lee Ju Young | Hwang Jeong Ho | Suh Han Na
Because minipig skin is similar to human skin in anatomy and physiology, establishing an atopic dermatitis (AD) minipig model seems meaningful.
Show more [+] Less [-]Balantidium coli in pig farms suspected of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) associated enteritis
2021
Szczotka-Bochniarz Anna | Karamon Jacek | Nowak Agnieszka | Porowski Marian | Karbowiak Paweł | Holeniewski Andrzej | Pejsak Zygmunt
Diarrhoea in growing-finishing pigs is a common problem of commercial pig farms. Among many causative factors, porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is one considered an important pathogen in modern pig production. The aim of the study was to verify if PCV2 was responsible for antibiotic non-responsive diarrhoea and wasting in pigs.
Show more [+] Less [-]Spontaneous alteration of blood pH by a bicarbonate buffer system during experimental hypercalcaemia in cows
2021
Ro Younghye | Choi Woojae | Hong Leegon | Kim Eunkyung | Choe Eunhui | Kim Danil
Maintaining mineral homeostasis as well as the secretion and metabolism of mineralotropic hormones is important for healthy of periparturient dairy cows. To increase the activity of mineralotropic hormones, blood pH can be adjusted. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in blood pH and the mechanism of action of this change in induced hypercalcaemic cows.
Show more [+] Less [-]Comparison of chicken immune responses after inoculation with H5 avian influenza virus-like particles produced by insect cells or pupae
2021
Huang Dean | Chao Yu-Chan | Lv Zhengbing | Jan Jia-Tsrong | Yang Yu-Chih | Hsiao Pei-Wen | Wu Chia-Ying | Liao Chiu-Hsun | Wu Tzu-Hsien | Wang Lih-Chiann
Novel clade 2.3.4.4 H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) outbreaks have occurred since early 2015 in Taiwan and impacted the island economically, like they have many countries. This research investigates the immunogenicity of two HPAIV-like particles to assess their promise as vaccine candidates.
Show more [+] Less [-]Studies on the inhibitory properties of leaf ethanolic extracts obtained from Ficus (Moraceae) species against Aeromonas spp. strains
2021
Pękala-Safińska Agnieszka | Tkachenko Halyna | Kurhaluk Natalia | Buyun Lyudmyla | Osadowski Zbigniew | Honcharenko Vitaliy | Prokopiv Andriy
The most frequently isolated bacteria in Polish aquaculture are of the Aeromonas genus; also pathogenic to human fish consumers, they cause substantial economic losses, and require antibiotic therapy to treat. Antibiotic residues in animal-derived food provoke concern. The aim of the study was to appraise the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts of Ficus plant species against Aeromonas strains.
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