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Antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus species isolated from wild mammals in Aragón, Spain
2022
García Leticia Alcalá | Torres Carmen | López Antonio Rezusta | Rodríguez Carmelo Ortega | Valencia Carmen Simón
Antimicrobial resistance is currently one of the major public health threats. In order to prevent its spread, the WHO, OIE and FAO have formed an alliance to promote the study of antibiotic resistance evolution in human, animal and environmental bacteria posing a public health threat; however, the studies performed in wild animals are scarce so far. The main objective of this study was to assess the antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus spp. isolated from wild mammals in Aragón, Spain.
Show more [+] Less [-]Potential biomarkers for chronic seasonal heat stress in Kagoshima Berkshire pigs reared in the subtropical region
2022
Ijiri Moe | Odo Kenji | Sato Motohiko | Kawaguchi Maiko | Fujimoto Yoshikazu | Miura Naoki | Matsuo Tomohide | Hou De-Xing | Yamato Osamu | Tanabe Takashi | Kawaguchi Hiroaki
Potential biomarkers for chronic seasonal heat stress in Kagoshima Berkshire pigs reared in the subtropical region were investigated by comparing the biomarker changes in the summer (a period of chronic heat stress) and winter (a thermoneutral period) seasons.
Show more [+] Less [-]Occurrence of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in Polish turkey flocks
2022
Kursa Olimpia | Tomczyk Grzegorz | Sawicka-Durkalec Anna
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) causes significant economic losses to the poultry industry around the world. The bacterium often affects poultry as part of multiple infections causing very serious clinical signs that are usually not limited only to the respiratory system. This study’s main objective was the retrospective detection and identification of ORT in turkey flocks.
Show more [+] Less [-]Simultaneous determination of pyrrolizidine and tropane alkaloids in honey by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
2022
Kowalczyk Ewelina | Kwiatek Krzysztof
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) and tropane alkaloids (TAs) are natural contaminants of honey and respectively hepatoxic and neurotoxic compounds. Because honey is a popular constituent of the human diet, it is relevant to warrant the safety of the product. For that reason, a method for simultaneous determination of PAs and TAs in honey based on liquid chromatography– mass spectrometry was developed.
Show more [+] Less [-]Comparison of commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for diagnosis of contagious agalactia caused by Mycoplasma agalactiae
2022
Sánchez Antonio | Contreras Antonio | Sánchez-Corral María L. | Martínez-Nista Carmen | Collado Soledad | Sáez José L. | Minguez Olga | Fe Christian de la
Contagious agalactia (CA) is a disease affecting small ruminants with worldwide distribution and caused by several mycoplasmas, especially M. agalactiae. The main option for systematic diagnosis under monitoring control programmes is the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test.
Show more [+] Less [-]Field trial of antibody response to inactivated bacterial vaccine in young Holstein calves: influence of animal health status
2022
Mori Kazusa | Otomaru Konosuke | Kato Toshihide | Yokota Osamu | Ohtsuka Hiromichi
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is one of the primary causes of death in young calves. Vaccination against infection by the common bacteria causing BRD is possible; however, the physical condition of the young calves that enables antibody production when stimulated by early immunisation remains to be elucidated.
Show more [+] Less [-]Nephrin and podocin mRNA detection in urine sediment of dogs with chronic kidney disease: preliminary observations
2022
Souza Camilla de | Coelho Mariana | Antonelo Daniel Silva | Passarelli Danielle | Rochetti Arina Lázaro | Fukumasu Heidge | Leite-Dellova Deise Carla Almeida
Dogs with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may have alterations in the glomerular filtration barrier, including podocyte loss. Detection of podocyte mRNA in urine could be useful for assessing podocyturia in dogs with kidney disease. The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of nephrin mRNA (NPHS1) and podocin mRNA (NPHS2) in urine sediments of dogs with naturally occurring CKD and healthy dogs.
Show more [+] Less [-]Clinicopathological analysis of expression of enhancer of zeste homologue 2 in canine mammary carcinoma
2022
Ren Xiaoli | Fan Yuying | Li Yongqi | Shi Dongmei | Liu Yun
Enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2) is the human homologue of Drosophila zeste gene enhancer. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of EZH2 in canine mammary carcinomas (CMCs) and its relationship with clinicopathological features.
Show more [+] Less [-]Effects of bisphenol A and bisphenol F on porcine uterus contractility
2022
Zygmuntowicz Aleksandra | Markiewicz Włodzimierz | Grabowski Tomasz | Jaroszewski Jerzy
Bisphenols, as endocrine disruptors, may cause a wide range of health problems in humans, but so far, not all of them have been confirmed in animals, including pigs. Since animals are also exposed to bisphenols, we hypothesised that these substances may have an effect on uterine contractility in pigs. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the effect of the most-used bisphenol, bisphenol A (BPA), and a selected analogue, bisphenol F (BPF), on the contractile activity of the pig uterus.
Show more [+] Less [-]Serum concentrations of immunoglobulins and cortisol around parturition in clinically healthy sows and sows with postpartum dysgalactia syndrome (PDS)
2022
Czyżewska-Dors Ewelina | Wierzchosławski Karol | Pomorska-Mól Małgorzata
This study aimed to determine the profile of immunoglobulins and cortisol concentrations in serum around the periparturient period in sows suffering from postpartum dysgalactia syndrome (PDS) and in healthy sows.
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