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Plant varieties protection in the European Union: legal aspects Full text
2015
Н. Б. Якубенко | М. В. Федяй | Н. Б. Линчак | С. М. Скоблікова
Plant varieties protection in the European Union: legal aspects Full text
2015
Н. Б. Якубенко | М. В. Федяй | Н. Б. Линчак | С. М. Скоблікова
Purpose. Reviewing the EU legislation on plant varieties protection including documents of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) that related to the national laws of its member states. Results. Based on the sources processed, the authors give a brief analysis of the basic EU Council Regulation № 2100/94 of 27 July 1994 on Community plant variety rights and regulations of the European Commission adopted to implement it. Basic copyright concepts, features of plant varieties protection in the EU, including those under the UPOV Convention, are also considered. Conclusions. For Ukraine, obtaining full membership in the EU, on the one hand, requires harmonization of its laws with the relevant EU legislation, on the other – improvement of the present system of plant varieties protection taking into account national interests of Ukraine.
Show more [+] Less [-]Plant varieties protection in the European Union: legal aspects Full text
2015
Якубенко, Н. Б | Федяй, М. В | Линчак, Н. Б | Скоблікова, С. М
Purpose. Reviewing the EU legislation on plant varieties protection including documents of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) that related to the national laws of its member states. Results. Based on the sources processed, the authors give a brief analysis of the basic EU Council Regulation № 2100/94 of 27 July 1994 on Community plant variety rights and regulations of the European Commission adopted to implement it. Basic copyright concepts, features of plant varieties protection in the EU, including those under the UPOV Convention, are also considered. Conclusions. For Ukraine, obtaining full membership in the EU, on the one hand, requires harmonization of its laws with the relevant EU legislation, on the other – improvement of the present system of plant varieties protection taking into account national interests of Ukraine.
Show more [+] Less [-]Plant varieties protection in the European Union: legal aspects | Охрана прав на сорта растений в Европейском Союзе: законодательные аспекты | Охорона прав на сорти рослин у Європейському Союзі: законодавчі аспекти Full text
2015
Якубенко, Н. Б. | Федяй, М. В. | Линчак, Н. Б. | Скоблікова, С. М.
Purpose. Reviewing the EU legislation on plant varieties protection including documents of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) that related to the national laws of its member states. Results. Based on the sources processed, the authors give a brief analysis of the basic EU Council Regulation № 2100/94 of 27 July 1994 on Community plant variety rights and regulations of the European Commission adopted to implement it. Basic copyright concepts, features of plant varieties protection in the EU, including those under the UPOV Convention, are also considered. Conclusions. For Ukraine, obtaining full membership in the EU, on the one hand, requires harmonization of its laws with the relevant EU legislation, on the other – improvement of the present system of plant varieties protection taking into account national interests of Ukraine. | Цель. Обзор законодательства Европейского Союза (ЕС) в сфере охраны прав на сорта растений, в том числе документов Международного союза по охране новых сортов растений (UPOV), которые связаны с национальным законодательством его стран-членов. Результаты. На основании проработанных источников авторы приводят описание и короткий анализ основного Регламента Совета ЕС № 2100/94 от 27 июля 1994 года про права на сорта растений Сообщества и регламентов Европейской Комиссии, принятых с целью его реализации. Рассмотрены также основы авторского права, особенности охраны прав на сорта растений на территории ЕС, в том числе в соответствии с Конвенцией UPOV. Выводы. Получение полноправного членства Украины в ЕС, с одной стороны, требует адаптации к нормам европейского права, с другой – усовершенствования действующей системы охраны прав на сорта растений с учетом национальных интересов Украины. | Мета. Огляд законодавства Європейського Союзу (ЄС) у сфері охорони прав на сорти рослин, у тому числі документів Міжнародного союзу з охорони нових сортів рослин (UPOV), які пов’язані з національним законодавством його держав-членів. Результати. На основі опрацьованих джерел автори наводять опис та короткий аналіз основного Регламенту Ради ЄС № 2100/94 від 27 липня 1994 р. щодо прав на сорти рослин у Спільноті та регламентів Європейської Комісії, прийнятих з метою його реалізації. Крім цього, розглянуто основи авторського права, особливості охорони прав на сорти рослин на території ЄС, в тому числі відповідно до Конвенції UPOV. Висновки. Набуття повноправного членства України в ЄС, з одного боку, потребує адаптації до норм європейського права, з іншого – вдосконалення діючої системи охорони прав на сорти рослин з урахуванням національних інтересів України.
Show more [+] Less [-]Role of scab-resistant apple varieties in forming assortment of new industrial apple plantings (Malus domestica Borkh.) Full text
2015
Ю. Д. Гончарук
Role of scab-resistant apple varieties in forming assortment of new industrial apple plantings (Malus domestica Borkh.) Full text
2015
Ю. Д. Гончарук
Purpose. Identifying new scab-resistant apple varieties with high biological potential by the set of agronomic characters and the ability to realize it effectively in various soil and climatic conditions. Methods. Field, laboratory, comparison, generalization, statistical ones. Results. The author presents the results of study of 17 scab-resistant non-irrigated apple varieties on a semi-dwarf rootstock as to their adaptability to biotic and abiotic stressors as well as their economic productivity. The studied varieties appeared to be winter-hardy, frost- and heat-resistant, but medium drought-tolerant ones. They are characterized by weak and moderate susceptibility to powdery mildew, high resistance to fruit rot and very low amounts of brown spot, except for Gold Rush variety. Such 10 year old varieties as ‘Edera’, Florina’, ‘Amulet’ and ‘Perlyna Kyieva’ and 8 year old ‘Afrodita’, ‘Vitos’, ‘Orlovskoie Polesie’ and ‘Topaz’ formed the highest productivity during the years of study. Due to the pollen quality and high interfertility, ‘Revena’ and ‘Gold Rush’ varieties were identified as universal pollinators for winter scab-resistant apple varieties. Conclusions. Such ecologically resistant winter varieties as ‘Topaz’, ‘Freedom’, ‘Edera’ and autumnal ‘Remo’, ‘Afrodita’, ‘Vitos’, ‘Amulet’ were recognized as promising for new intensive non-irrigated plantations in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine. They can be the basis of new gardens occupying 25–30% of the area where ecologically safe fruits for various target purposes will be grown supplying demands of the population and processing industry.
Show more [+] Less [-]Role of scab-resistant apple varieties in forming assortment of new industrial apple plantings (Malus domestica Borkh.) | Роль иммунных к парше сортов в формировании сортимента новых промышленных насаждений яблони (Malus domestica Borkh.) | Роль імунних до парші сортів у формуванні сортименту нових промислових насаджень яблуні (Malus domestica Borkh.) Full text
2015
Гончарук, Ю. Д.
Purpose. Identifying new scab-resistant apple varieties with high biological potential by the set of agronomic characters and the ability to realize it effectively in various soil and climatic conditions. Methods. Field, laboratory, comparison, generalization, statistical ones. Results. The author presents the results of study of 17 scab-resistant non-irrigated apple varieties on a semi-dwarf rootstock as to their adaptability to biotic and abiotic stressors as well as their economic productivity. The studied varieties appeared to be winter-hardy, frost- and heat-resistant, but medium drought-tolerant ones. They are characterized by weak and moderate susceptibility to powdery mildew, high resistance to fruit rot and very low amounts of brown spot, except for Gold Rush variety. Such 10 year old varieties as ‘Edera’, Florina’, ‘Amulet’ and ‘Perlyna Kyieva’ and 8 year old ‘Afrodita’, ‘Vitos’, ‘Orlovskoie Polesie’ and ‘Topaz’ formed the highest productivity during the years of study. Due to the pollen quality and high interfertility, ‘Revena’ and ‘Gold Rush’ varieties were identified as universal pollinators for winter scab-resistant apple varieties. Conclusions. Such ecologically resistant winter varieties as ‘Topaz’, ‘Freedom’, ‘Edera’ and autumnal ‘Remo’, ‘Afrodita’, ‘Vitos’, ‘Amulet’ were recognized as promising for new intensive non-irrigated plantations in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine. They can be the basis of new gardens occupying 25–30% of the area where ecologically safe fruits for various target purposes will be grown supplying demands of the population and processing industry. | Цель. Определить новые иммунные к парше сорта яблони с высоким биологическим потенциалом по комплексу хозяйственно-ценных признаков и способностью эффективно его использовать в разных почвенно-климатических условиях. Методы. Полевой, лабораторный, сравнительный, обобщение, статистический. Результаты. Представлены результаты изучения адаптивности к био- и абиотическим стрессорам, а также хозяйственной продуктивности 17 иммунных к парше сортов яблони, выращиваемых в неорошаемых насаждениях на среднерослом подвое. Изучаемые сорта оказались зимо-, морозо- и жароустойчивыми при средней стойкости к засухе. Для изучаемых сортов яблони характерна слабая и средняя восприимчивость к мучнистой росе, высокая устойчивость к плодовой гнили и очень слабая поражаемость бурой пятнистостью, за исключением сорта ‘Голд Раш’. Самую высокую урожайность за годы исследований сформировали десятилетние насаждения сортов ‘Эдера’, ‘Флорина’, ‘Амулет’, ‘Пэрлына Киева’ и восьмилетние ‘Афродита’, ‘Витос’, ‘Орловское Полесье’, ‘Топаз’. Сорта ‘Ревена’ и ‘Голд Раш’ по качеству пыльцы и высокой перекрестной плодовитости определены как универсальные опылители для зимних сортов яблони, иммунных к парше. Выводы. Для новых интенсивных насаждений в Лесостепи Украины при отсутствии орошения перспективными признано экологически устойчивые сорта ‘Топаз’, ‘Фридом’, ‘Эдэра’ (зимние) и ‘Ремо’, ‘Афродита’, ‘Витос’, ‘Амулет’ (осенние). Именно они могут составить основу 25–30% площадей новых насаждений, где будут выращивать экологически безопасные плоды разного целевого назначения, которые удовлетворят спрос населения и перерабатывающей промышленности. Сорта ‘Ревена’, ‘Ремо’, ‘Надзейны’ целесообразно привлекать для создания сырьевых насаждений в Лесостепи Украины. | Мета. Виявити нові сорти яблуні, імунні до парші, з високим біологічним потенціалом за комплексом господарсько-цінних ознак і здатністю ефективно його реалізовувати в різних ґрунтово-кліматичних умовах. Методи. Польовий, лабораторний, порівняльний, узагальнення, статистичний. Результати. Наведено результати досліджень адаптивності до біо- та абіотичних стресорів, а також господарської продуктивності 17 імунних до парші сортів яблуні в незрошуваному насадженні на середньорослій підщепі. Сорти, які вивчали, виявилися зимо-, морозо- та жаростійкими з середньою стійкістю до посухи. Досліджуваним сортам яблуні властива слабка та середня сприйнятливість до борошнистої роси, висока стійкість до плодової гнилі та дуже слабка уражуваність бурою плямистістю, за винятком сорту ‘Голд Раш’. Найвищу врожайність за роки досліджень сформували десятирічні насадження сортів ‘Едера’, ‘Флоріна’, ‘Амулет’ і ‘Перлина Києва’ та восьмирічні ‘Афродіта’, ‘Вітос’, ‘Орловскоє Полєсьє’ і ‘Топаз’. Сорти ‘Ревена’ і ‘Голд Раш’ за якістю пилку та високою перехресною плодючістю визначено як універсальні запилювачі для зимових сортів яблуні, імунних до парші. Висновки. Для нових інтенсивних насаджень у Лісостепу України за відсутності зрошування перспективними визнано екологічно стійкі сорти ‘Топаз’, ‘Фрідом’, ‘Едера’ (зимові) та ‘Ремо’, ‘Афродіта’, ‘Вітос’, ‘Амулет’ (осінні). Саме вони можуть стати основою 25–30% площ нових садів, де будуть вирощувати екологічно безпечні плоди різного цільового призначення, що задовольнятимуть попит населення та переробної промисловості. Сорти ‘Ревена’, ‘Ремо’, ‘Надзєйни’ доцільно залучати для створення сировинних насаджень у Лісостепу України.
Show more [+] Less [-]Role of scab-resistant apple varieties in forming assortment of new industrial apple plantings (Malus domestica Borkh.) Full text
2015
Гончарук, Ю. Д
Purpose. Identifying new scab-resistant apple varieties with high biological potential by the set of agronomic characters and the ability to realize it effectively in various soil and climatic conditions. Methods. Field, laboratory, comparison, generalization, statistical ones. Results. The author presents the results of study of 17 scab-resistant non-irrigated apple varieties on a semi-dwarf rootstock as to their adaptability to biotic and abiotic stressors as well as their economic productivity. The studied varieties appeared to be winter-hardy, frost- and heat-resistant, but medium drought-tolerant ones. They are characterized by weak and moderate susceptibility to powdery mildew, high resistance to fruit rot and very low amounts of brown spot, except for Gold Rush variety. Such 10 year old varieties as ‘Edera’, Florina’, ‘Amulet’ and ‘Perlyna Kyieva’ and 8 year old ‘Afrodita’, ‘Vitos’, ‘Orlovskoie Polesie’ and ‘Topaz’ formed the highest productivity during the years of study. Due to the pollen quality and high interfertility, ‘Revena’ and ‘Gold Rush’ varieties were identified as universal pollinators for winter scab-resistant apple varieties. Conclusions. Such ecologically resistant winter varieties as ‘Topaz’, ‘Freedom’, ‘Edera’ and autumnal ‘Remo’, ‘Afrodita’, ‘Vitos’, ‘Amulet’ were recognized as promising for new intensive non-irrigated plantations in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine. They can be the basis of new gardens occupying 25–30% of the area where ecologically safe fruits for various target purposes will be grown supplying demands of the population and processing industry.
Show more [+] Less [-]Gooseberry (Grossularia reclinata (L.) Mill.) resistance to Septoria leaf spot (Septoria ribis Desm.) in the Western Forest- Steppe of Ukraine Full text
2014
Градченко, С. І | Лушпіган, О. П
The results obtained during the study of resistance of promising gooseberry varieties to Septoria leaf spot in the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are described. Variety samples were divided into groups by the resistance to disease. Among them none was found with complete field resistance. Sladkiy proved to be highly resistant variety. Resistance above the average is typical for Berill, Grushenka, Kooperator, Lehin, Malakhit, Rodnik, Shennon varieties. Hrossulyar, Kamenyar, Karat, Knyazhych, Kolobok, Krasnoslavyanskiy, Laskovyi, Mazershkota, Russkiy, Svityaz, Severnyi kapitan are varieties of average resistance to Septoria leaf spot. Zyelyonyi dozhd, Zlatogor, Invikta, Kubanyets, Nesluhivskyi, Slivovyi are characterized as low resistant ones.
Show more [+] Less [-]Assessment of climate conditions of 2012–2014 and their effect on the formation of frost resistance, Myronivka`s (the Myronivka institute of wheat named after V. Remeslo), and winter hardiness of soft winter wheat Full text
2014
Хоменко, Л. О
Assessment of agroclimatic conditions in 2012–2014 and their effect on formation of frost resistance and winter hardiness of soft winter wheat is made. Elevated temperature conditions in autumn and disturbance of cold hardening conditions caused the formation of the highest frost tolerance and winter hardiness of winter wheat only up to -15°C. Under the new climatic conditions the modern varieties of myronivska breeding are able to realize 80–85% of the genetic potential by the property.
Show more [+] Less [-]Impact of mineral fertilizers on common winter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) agrophytocenosis development Full text
2014
Мукан, Я. М | Раченко, О. С
In 2011 to 2013 a study was completed for the impact of varying rates of fertilizing onto the indices of productivity for barley agrophytocenosis of Helios and Commandor, in particular, such its components as a number of productive stems, number of seeds per ear, potential biological activity of ear and photosynthetic apparatus. It is found that the level of spring barley agrophytocenosis productivity is subject both to varietal peculiarities and the rate of mineral fertilizer application. When applying N 60P 60K 60 і N 90P 90K 90 the highest potential and biological productivity of Helios and Commandor was recorder as compared against the control. Impact of varying application rates for fertilizers onto the components of ear biological productivity has been scrutinized. The qualitative composition of ear is a clear expression of variety phenotype and identifies the level of biological yield for spring barley. Application of N 60 P 60 K 60 і N 90 P 90 K 90 mineral fertilizers fairly increased the average leaf surface, photosynthetic lead capacity of varieties in 2 to 2.5 times, as well as FAR efficiency coefficient in 1.5 to 2.0 times as against control that thus contributed to the development of highest biological yield of Helios variety phytomass at the level of 14.9 to 15.0, grain – 7.8 to 8.0 ton per ha and, respectively, 12.7 and 7.5 tons per ha for Comandor variety.
Show more [+] Less [-]Assessment of new self-fertile breeding samples of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) Full text
2014
Башкірова, Н. В | Глибовець, А. О
Yield of modern varieties of valuable fodder crop lucerne is quite low - 0.2 - 0.3 t / ha. The reason - lack of cross-pollination due to the lack of insect pollinators. Under these conditions, the highest seed production plants are prone to selfpollinate. The results of the study of 26 new selffertile samples of alfalfa own selection. It was shown that 15 samples for seed yield higher than standard - grade Jaroslavna. The herbage yield of only four samples was lower than in the standard. The dry matter content of all samples was high - 22,1-25,5 %. The results obtained are allowed to select in hotbed of pre-strain testing samples with high levels of self-fertility, seed yield 0,24-0,29 t/ha, herbage for three mowing - 63,2-67,7 t/ha, high dry matters content, which will be used in future breeding process
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