The article represents summary of post-registration examination of fruit crops, namely Apple and Pear in 2008s-2009s. Best varieties of Apple and Pear in different soil and climatic areas are highlighted.

The article represents summary of post-registration examination of fruit crops, namely Apple and Pear in 2008s-2009s. Best varieties of Apple and Pear in different soil and climatic areas are highlighted.

There discussed directions of use for the valuable groats crop, namely Rice, growth rates of its production in Ukraine, options and necessity of creation new verities by breeders, that favors not just the improved nutrition of people, but improves their health, too. And also a full description is provided for new varieties of soybean listed in the Sate Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine.

Purpose. To conduct comparative analysis of agro-meteo­rological elements dynamics over the past 35 years and the date and duration of main phenophases of plants of apple varieties to be common for Kyiv Oblast. Methods. Field, comparative, statistical ones, generalization. Results. It was established that Kyiv Oblast has experienced the steady rising of average annual temperature (by 0,6 °С), increase of yearly precipitation (by 20 mm), considerable growth of heat supply level (by 261 °С) in the vegetation period that contributes to the changes in starting date and duration of main phenophases. Conclusions. A significant increase of the sum of active and effective temperatures accumulated for the last 35-year period in Kyiv Oblast at climatological date of occurrence of certain phenophases in the development of apple trees, led to an earlier date of flowering (by 4–5 days). At the same time it did not influence the duration of this phase, but contributed to the reduction of interphase period «the end of flowering–picking maturity of fruits» by 5–12 days.

The features of sugar beet polygerm seed populations were studied. The ways of creation of combinationaluable pollenizers line –– component hybrid on sterile base were improve. The environment conditions had influenced on reaction of different types of genic interactions in specific sets of hybrids. The positive effects of interaction is a part of heterosis effects. It is proved that plasticity and stability effect depend on environment condition where genotype realization occurs.

The features of sugar beet polygerm seed populations were studied. The ways of creation of combinationaluable pollenizers line –– component hybrid on sterile base were improve. The environment conditions had influenced on reaction of different types of genic interactions in specific sets of hybrids. The positive effects of interaction is a part of heterosis effects. It is proved that plasticity and stability effect depend on environment condition where genotype realization occurs.

The composition developed for conveyer production of commercial yield of Cutting Lettuce in the Ukrainian Woodland Conditions. Terms of the open ground conveyer commercial yield delivery to the customer depending on agrotechnologic growth actions are scientifically founded.

The composition developed for conveyer production of commercial yield of Cutting Lettuce in the Ukrainian Woodland Conditions. Terms of the open ground conveyer commercial yield delivery to the customer depending on agrotechnologic growth actions are scientifically founded.

The author presents the characteristies of the best stone fruit crops cultivars of the Donets’k breeding which are high adapted to the climatic conditions of the Donbass and Ukrasne’s northern regions and have marketable fruits.

The author presents the characteristies of the best stone fruit crops cultivars of the Donets’k breeding which are high adapted to the climatic conditions of the Donbass and Ukrasne’s northern regions and have marketable fruits.

Development and improvement of a female component of MS hybrids of sugar beet were carried out on the basis of the following methods: inereasing frequency of occurrence of sterility maintainers by means of preliminary saturation of the population with alleles of the x and z genes; the use, as a female form, of simple sterile hybrids from the crossing of sterile lines with unrelated O-types; and also the drawing in of complexes of valuable genes from materials of foreign origin.

Мета. Визначити поліморфізм мікросателітних локусів QTL-hotspot-регіону групи зчеплення 4, пов’язаного з толерантністю до посухи, у сортів нуту звичайного української селекції. Методи. Екстрагування та очищення ДНК з проростків ЦТАБ­методом; полімеразна ланцюгова реакція; горизонтальний гель­електрофорез; визначення розмірів продуктів ампліфікації за допомогою програми «Image J». Результати. Встановлено алельні комбінації мікросателітних локусів ICCM0249, NCPGR127, TAA170, NCPGR21, TA130 і STMS11 QTL­hotspot­регіону групи зчеплення 4 геному нуту. За локусами STMS11, NCPGR127 і NCPGR21, які виявилися неполіморфними в межах аналізованої вибірки сортів, детектовано по одному алелю; за ICCM0249 і TAA170 – по два; за TAA130 – три алелі, що вказує на їхню поліморфність. Висновки. Серед семи сортів нуту української селекції три мікросателітні локуси є неполіморфними, а саме: STMS11, NCPGR127 і NCPGR21. Ще три – поліморфними з двома алелями для локусів ICCM0249 і TAA170 і трьома для TAA130. За результатами аналізу сортів встановлено п’ять типів комбінацій алелів мікросателітних локусів ICCM0249, NCPGR127, TAA170, NCPGR21, TA130 і STMS11. У сорту ‘Пам’ять’ ідентифіковано унікальний для досліджуваної вибірки алель розміром 185 п. н. | Purpose. To determine the polymorphism of microsa­tellite loci of the QTL-hotspot-region of linkage group 4, associated with drought tolerance in Ukrainian chickpea varieties. Methods. Extraction and purification of DNA from seedlings using the CTAB method; polymerase chain reaction; horizontal gel electrophoresis; determination of the size of amplification products using the “Image J” prog­ram. Results. Allelic combinations of microsatellite loci ICCM0249, NCPGR127, TAA170, NCPGR21, TA130, STMS11 of the QTL­hotspot­region of linkage group 4 of the chickpea genome were established. It was found that the loci STMS11, NCPGR127, NCPGR21 were not polymorphic within the sample of varieties analyzed, one allele was detected for each locus; two alleles were detected for the loci ICCM0249 and TAA170 and three alleles for the locus TAA130, indica­ting their polymorphism. Conclusions. Microsatellite loci STMS11, NCPGR127, NCPGR21 are non­polymorphic in seven Ukrainian chickpea varieties. Three loci are polymorphic with two alleles for ICCM0249 and TAA170 and three alleles for TAA130. According to the analysis of chickpea varie­ties, five types of allelic combinations of microsatellite loci ICCM0249, NCPGR127, TAA170, NCPGR21, TA130, STMS11 were established. An allele of 185 bp unique to the sample of cultivars studied was identified in the variety ‘Pamiat’

This article discusses the main factors of origin and development of analytical selection of winter wheat in Ukraine in late XIX - early XX century .. In particular highlight the role of scientific works of Charles Darwin, W. Rimpau, AL Sempolovskуу, IS Korzhinskуу and research institutions to increase attention to the study of local varieties of winter wheat and their improvement. Especially analyze values of Russia's first benefit from the breeding "Guide to Seed for the Advancement of cultivated plants", in which the author proposes methods for improving and creating new varieties. Since the end of XIX century selection were mainly involved in private owners on their own initiative, already in the beginning of XX century this trend more interested in the agricultural society, local and state authorities. Thanks to their support in the country organized congresses, meetings and conferences, set up research and field stations. It was during this period of transition took place in the national selection analysis.

This article discusses the main factors of origin and development of analytical selection of winter wheat in Ukraine in late XIX - early XX century .. In particular highlight the role of scientific works of Charles Darwin, W. Rimpau, AL Sempolovskуу, IS Korzhinskуу and research institutions to increase attention to the study of local varieties of winter wheat and their improvement. Especially analyze values of Russia's first benefit from the breeding "Guide to Seed for the Advancement of cultivated plants", in which the author proposes methods for improving and creating new varieties. Since the end of XIX century selection were mainly involved in private owners on their own initiative, already in the beginning of XX century this trend more interested in the agricultural society, local and state authorities. Thanks to their support in the country organized congresses, meetings and conferences, set up research and field stations. It was during this period of transition took place in the national selection analysis.