The article shows the dependence of economic efficiency of production of winter wheat cultivation technology and the degree of intensity of cultivation of the variety. Comprehensive considered one of the main characteristics of the variety, namely the degree of intensity of cultivation of the variety.

The article shows the dependence of economic efficiency of production of winter wheat cultivation technology and the degree of intensity of cultivation of the variety. Comprehensive considered one of the main characteristics of the variety, namely the degree of intensity of cultivation of the variety.

The main reasons hindering expansion of assortment of horticultural crops and negatively affecting the provision of Ukraine’s population with horticultural production were discussed. The trend towards global unification of genotypes with parallel reduction of potential to andropoadaptability of chief horticultural crops is recognized as one of the main causes for instability in domestic horticulture crops production. Appropriate measures are proposed, including intensification of zonal specialization and intensification of the state protectionism over both domestic fruit farming and research developments, first of all in breeding and genetics, aimed at the ability to meet various requirements of producers, processors and consumers of fruits and berries to new cultivars.

The main reasons hindering expansion of assortment of horticultural crops and negatively affecting the provision of Ukraine’s population with horticultural production were discussed. The trend towards global unification of genotypes with parallel reduction of potential to andropoadaptability of chief horticultural crops is recognized as one of the main causes for instability in domestic horticulture crops production. Appropriate measures are proposed, including intensification of zonal specialization and intensification of the state protectionism over both domestic fruit farming and research developments, first of all in breeding and genetics, aimed at the ability to meet various requirements of producers, processors and consumers of fruits and berries to new cultivars. | Обсуждены основные причины, тормозящие расширение сортимента плодовых и ягодных культур и отрицательно влияющие на состояние обеспечения населения Украины садоводческой продукцией. Тенденция глобальной унификации генотипов с параллельным уменьшением антропоадаптивного потенциала ведущих плодовых и ягодных культур признается одной из главных причин нестабильности отечественного плодоягодного производства. Предлагаются соответствующие меры, в частности касающиеся углубления зональной специализации и усиления государственного протекционизма как отечественного плодоводства, так и научных, прежде всего селекционно-енетических, разработок, ориентированных на способность удовлетворять разнообразные требования производителя, переработчика и потребителя плодов и ягод к новым сортам. | Обговорено основні причини, що гальмують розширення сортименту плодових і ягідних культур і негативно впливають на стан забезпечення населення України садівничою продукцією. Тенденція до глобальної уніфікації генотипів з рівнобіжним зменшенням антропоадаптивного потенціалу провідних плодових і ягідних культур визнається однією з головних причин нестабільності вітчизняного плодоягідного виробництва. Пропонуються відповідні заходи, зокрема щодо поглиблення зональної спеціалізації та посилення державного протекціонізму як вітчизняного плодівництва, так і наукових, насамперед селекційно-генетичних, розробок, зорієнтованих на спроможність задовольняти різноманітні вимоги виробника, переробника і споживача плодів і ягід до нових сортів.

The main reasons hindering expansion of assortment of horticultural crops and negatively affecting the provision of Ukraine’s population with horticultural production were discussed. The trend towards global unification of genotypes with parallel reduction of potential to andropoadaptability of chief horticultural crops is recognized as one of the main causes for instability in domestic horticulture crops production. Appropriate measures are proposed, including intensification of zonal specialization and intensification of the state protectionism over both domestic fruit farming and research developments, first of all in breeding and genetics, aimed at the ability to meet various requirements of producers, processors and consumers of fruits and berries to new cultivars.

The article highlights economical value of rape, an important bioenergy crop. It offers statistical data on rape hybrids release into the market.

The article highlights economical value of rape, an important bioenergy crop. It offers statistical data on rape hybrids release into the market. | Показано хозяйственное значение рапса, как важной биоэнергетической культуры. Приведено динамику пополнения рынка сортовых ресурсов гибридами рапса. | Висвітлено господарське значення, морфоагробіологічні властивості, природний потенціал урожайності ріпаку озимого, як важливої біоенергетичної культури. Наведено динаміку поповнення ринку сортових ресурсів гібридами ріпаку.

The article highlights economical value of rape, an important bioenergy crop. It offers statistical data on rape hybrids release into the market.

Assessment is made for heat-resistance of 10 promising domestic and foreign apple varieties, as well as for their drought- resistance (leaf tissue water content, water holding capacity and turgorescence); also, impact of weather conditions on implementation of its drought and heat resistance by the research subject is determined. The article highlights the best in Ukraine’s Forest-Steppe environment by the above economical and biological properties apple varieties.

Assessment is made for heat-resistance of 10 promising domestic and foreign apple varieties, as well as for their drought- resistance (leaf tissue water content, water holding capacity and turgorescence); also, impact of weather conditions on implementation of its drought and heat resistance by the research subject is determined. The article highlights the best in Ukraine’s Forest-Steppe environment by the above economical and biological properties apple varieties. | Оценена жаростойкость 10-ти перспективных сортов яблони отечественной и зарубежной селекции, а также их засухоустойчивость (оводненность тканей листьев, водоудерживающая способность и тургоресцентность). Определено влияние погодных условий на реализацию потенциала засухо- и жаростойкости предмета исследований. Выделены сорта яблони, лучшие в условиях Лесостепи Украины по вышеуказанным хозяйственно-биологическим свойствам. | Оцінено жаростійкість 10-ти перспективних сортів яблуні вітчизняної та зарубіжної селекції, а також їхню посухостійкість за обводнення тканин листків, водоутримувальною здатністю та тургоресцентністю. Розглянуто вплив погодних умов на реалізацію потенціалу посухо- та жаростійкості предмету досліджень. Виділено сорти яблуні, кращі в умовах Лісостепу України за вищезазначеними господарсько-біологічними властивостями.

Assessment is made for heat-resistance of 10 promising domestic and foreign apple varieties, as well as for their drought- resistance (leaf tissue water content, water holding capacity and turgorescence); also, impact of weather conditions on implementation of its drought and heat resistance by the research subject is determined. The article highlights the best in Ukraine’s Forest-Steppe environment by the above economical and biological properties apple varieties.

Discussed problems of planetary changes of climate, through that it is necessary to revise the terms of sowing of winter crops, and also structure of sowing of agricultural cultures. The brought transpiration coefficients over of basic agricultural cultures, that must be taken into account for forming of structure of their sowing. On the example of wheat winter-annual the done attempt to be determined with priority directions in the selection of agricultural cultures.

Discussed problems of planetary changes of climate, through that it is necessary to revise the terms of sowing of winter crops, and also structure of sowing of agricultural cultures. The brought transpiration coefficients over of basic agricultural cultures, that must be taken into account for forming of structure of their sowing. On the example of wheat winter-annual the done attempt to be determined with priority directions in the selection of agricultural cultures.

The results of studying of walnuts collection have been given; the evaluation of the assortment according to resistance to unfavorable climatic conditions has been done; some varieties have been recommended for using in breeding and introduction in industry.

The results of studying of walnuts collection have been given; the evaluation of the assortment according to resistance to unfavorable climatic conditions has been done; some varieties have been recommended for using in breeding and introduction in industry.

Varietal resources make one of the key national priorities. They pose themselves an outcome of intellectual effort by considerable society part - geneticists, breeders, physiologist, biochemists and biophysicists, immunologists and mathematicians, economists, ecologists and variety examiners.

Varietal resources make one of the key national priorities. They pose themselves an outcome of intellectual effort by considerable society part - geneticists, breeders, physiologist, biochemists and biophysicists, immunologists and mathematicians, economists, ecologists and variety examiners.

The article shows experimental data of interline hybrids of sugar beet on the basis of weight of 1000 seeds, genetic determination of characteristic based on the method of Hayman and topcrossed polytested crossbreeding is established, their comparison is made. It also highlights valuable hybrid combinations and valuable for combining pollinating lines used in the breeding to enhance properties of sowing seeds.

The article shows experimental data of interline hybrids of sugar beet on the basis of weight of 1000 seeds, genetic determination of characteristic based on the method of Hayman and topcrossed polytested crossbreeding is established, their comparison is made. It also highlights valuable hybrid combinations and valuable for combining pollinating lines used in the breeding to enhance properties of sowing seeds.

The article highlights economical value of sorghum vulgaris, accession to the market of varietal sources. It provides description of productivity and new varieties of sorghum vulgaris bicolor listed in the State Register of Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine.

The article highlights economical value of sorghum vulgaris, accession to the market of varietal sources. It provides description of productivity and new varieties of sorghum vulgaris bicolor listed in the State Register of Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine.

The article reflects economical value of a valuable food crop, field pea used chiefly as a vegetable (Pisum sativum L partim), its origin and distribution both in the worldwide scale and in our country, establishment of its varietal resources. Exhausting description is provided to new varieties of pea used chiefly as a vegetable, which have been listed in the State Register of Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine in 20010-2011 for the harvest in 2012, and for which official description is available.

The article reflects economical value of a valuable food crop, field pea used chiefly as a vegetable (Pisum sativum L partim), its origin and distribution both in the worldwide scale and in our country, establishment of its varietal resources. Exhausting description is provided to new varieties of pea used chiefly as a vegetable, which have been listed in the State Register of Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine in 20010-2011 for the harvest in 2012, and for which official description is available.