Refine search
Results 1-10 of 19
Trace elements in the hydrologic cycle of a tolerant hardwood forest ecosystem.
1986
Foster N.W. | Nicolson J.A.
Ion leaching from a sugar maple forest in response to acidic deposition and nitrification.
1989
Foster N.W. | Hazlett P.W. | Nicolson J.A. | Morrison I.K.
Effects of elevated CO2 and O3 on stem wood chemistry in trembling aspen, paper birch and sugar maple
2002
Anttonen, S. (Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki (Finland). Suonenjoki Research Station) | Kostianen, K. | Vapaavuori, E. | Isebrands, J. G. | McDonald, E. | Sober, J. | Karnosky, D. F.
Global environmental change, including increasing atmospheric CO2 and tropospheric O3 is likely to impact forest growth and wood properties. Increase in CO2 enhances photosynthesis, growth and productivity. On the contrary, O3 is detrimental to forest vitality and yield. At present reports of long-term studies on the effects of combined exposures of CO2 and O3 on stem wood chemistry of deciduous trees are lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of CO2 and O3, singly or in combination, on stem wood chemistry of four-year old saplings of trembling asspen (Populus tremuloides) clones differing in ozone tolerance, paper birch (Betula papyrifera) and sugar maple (Acer saccharum)
Show more [+] Less [-]Moderation of CO2 induced gas exchange and growth responses by elevated tropospheric O3
2002
Karnosky, D. F. (Michigan Technological University, Houghton (USA). School of Forestry and Wood Products) | Sober, A. | Sharma, P. | Kubiske, M. | Isebrands, J.G.
Stimulation of photosynthesis by elevated CO2 has been consistently found for aspen but not for maple. Similar responses have been shown for growth. In contrast, O3 causes decreased levels of photosynthesis and growth in aspen but does not appear to impact sugar maple significantly. When the pollutants co-occur, CO2 induced enhancements in photosynthesis and growth are moderated so that trees in CO2 and O3 treatments respond similarly to those in control rings. In this presentation, we will provide a physiological interpretation of our results in modelling growth response under future atmospheric conditions
Show more [+] Less [-]Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and tropospheric O3 on tree branch growth and implications for hydrologic budgeting
2010
Reha, L. | King, J. | Kubiske, M. | Saliendra, N. | Teclaw, R.
The forest hydrologic budget may be impacted by increasing CO2 and tropospheric O3. Efficient means to quantify such effects are beneficial. We hypothesized that changes in the balance of canopy interception, stem flow, and through-fall in the presence of elevated CO2 and O3 could be discerned using image analysis of leafless branches. We compared annual stem flow to the results of a computerized analysis of all branches from the 2002, 2004, and 2006 annual growth whorls of 97 ten-year-old trees from the Aspen Free-Air CO2 and O3 Enrichment (Aspen FACE) experiment in Rhinelander, WI. We found significant effects of elevated CO2 and O3 on some branch metrics, and that the branch metrics were useful for predicting stem flow from birch, but not aspen. The results of this study should contribute to development of techniques for efficient characterization of effects on the forest hydrologic budget of increasing CO2 and tropospheric O3. Canopy architecture and stem flow are affected by elevated CO2 and tropospheric O3.
Show more [+] Less [-]Effect of landfill leachate irrigation on red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) seedling growth and on foliar nutrient concentrations
1989
Gordon, A.M. | McBride, R.A. | Fisken, A.J. | Bates, T.E. (Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Ont. N1G 2W1 (Canada))
Changes in tree ring chemistry in sugar maple (Acer saccharum) along an urban-rural gradient in southern Ontario
1998
Watmough, S.A. | Hutchinson, T.C. | Sager, E.P.S. (Environmental Resource Studies Program, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, K9J 7B8 (Canada))
The effects of ozone-exposed sugar maple seedlings on the biological performance and the feeding preference of the forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria Hbn.)
1997
Fortin, M. | Mauffette, Y. | Albert, P.J. (Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Forestiere (GREF), Universite du Quebec a Montreal, C.P. 8888 Succ. A, Montreal, QC H3C 3P8 (Canada))
Response of sugar maple to multiple year exposures to ozone and simulated acidic precipitation
1996
Laurence, J.A. | Kohut, R.J. | Amundson, R.G. | Weinstein, D.A. | MacLean, D.C. (Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853-1801 (USA))
Calculating Dry Deposition and Canopy Exchange with the Canopy Budget Model: Review of Assumptions and Application to Two Deciduous Forests
2008
Staelens, Jeroen | Houle, Daniel | De Schrijver, An | Neirynck, Johan | Verheyen, Kris
The canopy budget model simulates the interaction of major ions within forest canopies based on throughfall and precipitation measurements. The model has been used for estimating dry deposition and canopy exchange fluxes in a wide range of forest ecosystems, but different approaches have been reported. We give an overview of model variations with respect to the time step, type of open-field precipitation data, and tracer ion, and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of different assumptions on ion exchange within forest canopies. To examine the effect of model assumptions on the calculated fluxes, nine approaches were applied to data from two deciduous forest plots located in regions with contrasting atmospheric deposition, i.e. a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) plot in Belgium and a mixed sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) plot in Quebec.For both forest plots, a semi-annual time step in the model gave similar results as an annual time step. Na⁺ was found to be more suitable as a tracer ion in the filtering approach than Cl⁻ or [Formula: see text]. Using bulk instead of wet-only precipitation underestimated the potentially acidifying deposition. To compute canopy uptake of [Formula: see text] and H⁺, ion exchange with K⁺, Ca²⁺, and Mg²⁺ as well as simultaneous cation and anion leaching should be considered. Different equations to allocate [Formula: see text] vs H⁺ uptake had most effect on the estimated fluxes of the cation that was less important at a plot. More research is needed on the relative uptake efficiency of H⁺, [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] for varying tree species and environmental conditions.
Show more [+] Less [-]