The tristeza virus and its vector Toxoptera citricidus are present in Guyana, as well as the susceptible rootstock sour orange. Indexing was carried out between 1964 and 1974 and interest was revived in 1982 but this has yet to be resumed

The advantages of shoot tip planting material in banana production are briefly outlined. The production scheme and ongoing research at IRFA/Vitropic are summarised

The disease is endemic in Guyana and both the B and SFR strains of Pseudomonas solanacearum race 2 are present. Four resistant varieties have been introduced viz. Pilipita, Enano, Congo and Mari Congo, the first of which was best adapted to the conditions but has fruit of limited marketability

Describes the phytosanitary measures in force and those that are planned. These include provision of virus-free registered mother trees to nurseries, registration of citrus nurseries, regulation of seed and imports, and inspection of farms and nurseries

Martinique is in the favourable position of being free of tristeza and its vector Toxoptera citricidus, mal secco, greening, citrus canker or blight. The Fruit Research Station with equipment for virus indexing and strict sanitary inspection at the customs makes it an ideal location for a regional germplasm bank and for multiplication of vegetative material

Damage to citrus is mainly due to citrus weevils (Diaprepes spp.), scale insects and aphids. Other minor pests are listed. Exocortis and Tristeza are absent but diseases of minor importance are greasy spot (Mycosphaerella citri) and melanose (Erisiphe sp.)

Important features of the disease Pseudomonas solanacearum or Moko, affecting banana and plantain are reviewed. The history and distribution, host range, symptoms, causal organisms and dissemination, pathogen cycle, disease resistance and control based on sanitation methods are briefly described

A citrus rehabilitation programme is underway to restore abandoned estates through weed control, epiphyte and parasitic phanerogam removal, pruning, fertilization and improved drainage. Phytosanitary methods of control of Moko disease (Pseudomonas solanacearum race 2) and Yellow Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella musicola) of bananas are listed. Virus indexing of citrus cultivars has been initiated and research into tissue culture of banana plants started

Poor phytosanitation affects banana quality through physical defects, harbouring of pests and diseases. The implications on marketing are briefly discussed

Indexing, the ELISA test, Spiroplasma citri culturing, nucellar selection and shoot tip grafting are procedures used in Corsica to maintain virus-free budwood. Corsica has managed to remain free of the major diseases of citrus: Tristeza, Phoma tracheiphila (mal secco), Spiroplasma citri (stubborn) greening and Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)