Reducing the fat content in emulsions can give additional nutritional health benefits. Hence, developing low-fat oil-in-water emulsions, fortified with healthy microalgae providing advantageous properties, is an interesting topic. In this study, the addition of Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina), Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorella), and Dunaliella salina (Dunaliella) microalgae biomass on the physicochemical properties of low-fat oil-in-water emulsion formulations were evaluated. The rheological properties of food emulsions were measured in terms of the viscoelastic, flow behaviour, and textural properties, with all properties studied during 60 days. pH values of all the emulsions ranged between 3.0 and 3.7 and agreed to the Codex Alimentarius Commission. Moreover, their rheological behaviour may be classified as weak gel-like, a distinguishing characteristic of low-fat emulsion products. Substantial differences in rheological properties were observed between the fortified microalgae emulsions over the storage time (60 days). However, incorporating Spirulina or Dunaliella gave emulsions with stable texture, viscoelastic, and rheological properties. The prepared emulsions displayed good colour stability for Chlorella and Dunaliella. Overall, the fortified microalgae low-fat emulsions are expected to provide a blueprint for the design of low-fat mayonnaise-like food emulsions.

Report on the activity of the "Natural Mineral Water Working Committee" of the FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Hungarian National Committee. The working committee has been functioning since 1972. The European Regional Standard (108-1981) was perpared in 1981. On its 19 Session the Codex Alimentarius Commission adopted a resolution according to which - with regard to the importance of mineral waters - the European Standard had to be redrafted to a world standard and an other standard had to be elaborated for the packaged (bottled) waters other than natural mineral waters as well. The new standard prepared in Thun Switzerland in 1996 and it was adopted on the 22 Session of the C.A.C. The elaboration of the world standard for packaged (bottled) waters other than mineral waters started in Bern, in 1998