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Evaluation of recreational territories: a case study of Biržai town of the Republic of Lithuania
2021
Badariene, J., Vytautas Magnus Univ., Kaunas (Lithuania);Biržai District Municipality, Biržai (Lithuania) | Gurskiene, V., Vytautas Magnus Univ., Kaunas (Lithuania) | Gurskis, V., Vytautas Magnus Univ., Kaunas (Lithuania)
The need for recreational territories in urban areas has recently become increasingly relevant. In order to create and develop an effective urban green space system, it is necessary to study its main structural components. The aim of the research is to perform the analysis and evaluation of recreational territories of Biržai town. During the research, the territory of Biržai town, green spaces were analysed, the main cadastral data of recreational territories as real estate objects were determined: areas, land use purposes, land use types, special land use conditions and easements. The influence of cadastral indicators in adapting objects to recreation and tourism has been determined. Possibilities of recreational activities in Biržai town were evaluated. Following the SWOT, a generalized analysis of the situation was provided. The performed research revealed that the town of Biržai is dominated by built-up and water-occupied territories. The areas of the territories intended for recreation do not correspond to the areas provided for in the Master plan of Biržai town. The green space system is uneven; the recreational territories do not ensure a full life for the townspeople. The town lacks green spaces adapted to various activities, and the integration of water bodies into the urban living environment is moderate. It is proposed to activate communities in the development of living environment in Biržai.
Show more [+] Less [-]Evaluation and development possibilities of recreation areas and tourism objects in Lithuania
2021
Salkauskiene, V., Kaunas Forestry and Environmental Engineering Univ. of Applied Sciences, Girionys, Kaunas distr. (Lithuania) | Abalikstiene, E., Kaunas Forestry and Environmental Engineering Univ. of Applied Sciences, Girionys, Kaunas distr. (Lithuania) | Gudritiene, D., Kaunas Forestry and Environmental Engineering Univ. of Applied Sciences, Girionys, Kaunas distr. (Lithuania);Vytautas Magnus Univ., Kaunas (Lithuania) | Pupka, D., Kaunas Forestry and Environmental Engineering Univ. of Applied Sciences, Girionys, Kaunas distr. (Lithuania) | Berzonskis, A., Vytautas Magnus Univ., Kaunas (Lithuania)
The aim of the article is to assess tourism and recreation resources and possibilities of their development in the selected areas in Kretinga, Trakai and Kaunas district municipalities. Natural and separate zones’ landscape complexes in Lithuania are favourable for recreation and tourism. Although Lithuania’s territory in comparison with other countries is not large, it is characterized by a huge variety of geographical complexes and landscapes. By recreational potential Lithuania surpasses even numerous European countries, which are arranged along the northern coastline. Rivers, lakes and forests constitute 25 % of the total Lithuania’s area. Forests, parks, sea, other water reserves, geomorphological structures are aesthetically valuable landscape complexes in the Republic of Lithuania and make up one third of the total area. Having conducted assessment of the landscape in the selected territories and analysed territory-planning documents of Kretinga, Kaunas and Trakai municipalities with regard to recreation and tourism, it has been identified that although the main kind of recreational activity in the analysed municipalities is educational recreation, tourism infrastructure is not sufficiently developed and there is a shortage of accommodation-providing companies. After assessment of the landscape in recreational objects, it has been noticed that the assessed objects are characterized by high spatial flora variety, prevailing greenery and plants. In addition, landscapes are varied and not fully adjusted to recreation and tourism.
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