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Comparison of land reform of Latvia and Russia in conditions of transition period Full text
2014
Baumane, V., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Pasko, O., Tomsk Polytechnic Univ. (Russian Federation)
For many centuries land relations in the territories of Latvia and Russia have been developed by different influences of different foreign forces. The comparison of orientation and dynamics of the land reform in countries with similar initial parameters allowed analyzing the impact of changes in property relations on activities of farms, their productivity, involved costs and the benefits. The main conclusion is that the land reforms in Latvia and in Russia were not the main objective of agricultural land use saving and development of agricultural enterprises.
Show more [+] Less [-]The analysis of access to land property Full text
2014
Parsova, D., Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development, Riga (Latvia)
The aim of the article is to discuss practical issues of establishing the access to land property during the land reform as well as today, and to propose solutions to the identified problems. The methods of research include the analysis of scientific literature and legal acts as well as the case study and the analysis of documents. In this article several proposals are made. It is proposed that the law should include the condition that the establishment of servitudes is allowed only in rural areas and only as an exception if the access from the state or municipal road cannot be granted. The legal solution must be found for the servitudes without the dominant property which have been established during the land reform. The right for local authorities to determine the dominant property should also be considered. The suggestions may be used to elaborate legislative proposals.
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