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[Basic calculations in agricultural production]
1998
Kostrunek, L.
[Reforming the agricultural production in Ukraine]
1998
Mesel'-Veselyak, V.Ya. (Ukrainian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kyiv, (Ukraine))
In Ukraine there is a need in reforming the agricultural production in the direction of forming an owner from everyone who works, defining the everyone's share in land and property, creating new economic structures of the market type. In the author's opinion in the up-to-date conditions the development of the Ukraine's agro-industrial complex can be provided on the condition that the following organizational and economic measures are implemented: setting up the balance of economy's branches development in quantitative expression as well as in monetary one; setting up the parity of economic relationship between economy's branches; meeting requirements of the agricultural production in short-term credits for supplementing working capital; completing the forming of market-type economic structures which function on the basis of property; working out conditions of land lease and land shares; working out the interbranch balance of development of agro-industrial complex; introducing mandatory order of indexing wages according to the inflation levels; raising wages for increasing volumes of sales. Combining the organizational and economic measures with the technical and technological solutions will give rise to the conditions for raising the Ukraine's agro-industrial complex
Show more [+] Less [-]Factors affecting agricultural production in Zambia
1998
Haantuba, Hyde | Wamulume, Mukata
Vegetable production using plasticulture
1998
The role of agricultural engineers in ensuring sustainable agricultural production in Ethiopia
1998
Befekadu Wolde (ESAE, Addis Abeba (Ethiopia))
Minilivestock in Argentina. Integration with agricultural production
1998
Biasatti, N.R. (Universidad national de Rosario, Casilda, Santa Fe (Argentina). Facultad de Ciencias veterinarias. Centro Estudios ambientales) | Spiaggi, E.P. | Marc, L. | Di Masso, R.J.
The development of alternative agricultural production can take different forms. In Argentina there is an important diversity of species available to be incorporated into production systems, giving support for the use of natural resources based on taking advantage of the regional fauna. Moreover the use of different animal species can be incorporated under the concept of the optimization of flows of energy and materials, tending to minimize the environmental impact of livestock production, and also to make more efficient use of the ingredients required for developing the activity. The integration of non-traditional species (minilivestock) within the context of sustainable agricultural development was the motivation for the present study. A module for raising Myocastor coypus (coypu or false nutria) was developed, to which was linked a module for raising Eisenia foetida (the so-called red worm), in both cases with a dual purpose. Preliminary estimates were made of the productive aspects of both species, as well as an analysis of their integration, to understand the extent to which diversification linked with complementation tends to optimize the system.
Show more [+] Less [-]Agricultural production and its processing in Lithuania
1998
Vaikutis, V. | Pranauskiene, D. (Lithuanian Inst. of Agrarian Economics, Vilnius (Lithuania))
The research has been carried out on the reforms and the present state of agricultural production in Lithuania. The importance of GDP for the development of the national economy as well as the role of agriculture in its formation are explained. Structural transformation of agriculture started in 1989 and the essential reforms begun in 1992 are analysed. Farming problems and the restructuring of food industry enterprises under the new economic conditions are discussed.
Show more [+] Less [-]The agricultural production in Mustiala 1840-1995
1998
Michelson, A. (Helsinki Univ. (Finland). Inst. of Geography)
Degradation of fenamiphos in agricultural production soil
1998
Johnson, A.W.
Nematicidcs are used to control a wide variety of nematodes on many crops; unfortunately, oftentimes the control they provide is erratic. This erratic behavior is not always predictable and has been associated with chemical, physical, and biological degradation of nematicides. Their accelerated degradation is an agricultural problem that has been observed in crop monocultures and in other crop production systems where a biodegradable compound is repeatedly applied to the same soil. The problem can occur in field soil and golf course greens; it is not unique to any single nematicide or class of nematicides, but rather to many classes of pesticides. As indicated by the population density of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) in the soil in a 6-year sweet corn-sweet potato-vetch rotation, the efficacy of the nematicide fenamiphos diminished during the third year. Therefore, use of the nematicide applied immediately before planting sweet corn, sweet potato, and vetch should not exceed 3 years. After 3 years, the crop rotation and(or) the nematicide should be changed.
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