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Thirty-seven years of archives of environmental protection
2012
Rosik-Dulewska, Czesława | Michalski, Rajmund
Archives of Environmental Protection is the oldest Polish scientifi c journal regarding environmental engineering and protection. It has been published by the Institute of Environmental Engineering of PAS in Zabrze since 1975. The Committee on Environmental Engineering of PAS became its co-publisher in 2011. The quarterly publishes original articles (earlier, also announcements) concerning broadly understood areas of the environmental engineering and protection. The subjects include: air, land and water protection; technologies of fl ue gases, soil and wastewater treatment; transformations and transportation of pollutants in the environment; measurement techniques used in research and engineering as well as environmental monitoring. The published articles also focus on the reclamation and management of derelict lands, environmental management and other questions related to the environmental engineering and protection.The journal has been abstracted by Thomson Scientific since 2006 in the following databases: Science Citation Index Expanded, Biological Abstracts and BIOSIS Previews. Moreover, the journal was given the impact factor (IF) in 2010. The following article presents statistical data as well as a brief history and description of the journal.
Show more [+] Less [-]Identification of hazards and risk assessment for a 40kVA diesel powered lighting set
2012
b. a.* olabiyi | a. a. adegbola | p. kolawole
B. A.* Olabiyi, A. A. Adegbola, P. Kolawole, 'Identification of hazards and risk assessment for a 40kVA diesel powered lighting set', Greener Journal of Science Engineering and Technological Research, vol. 2(2), pp.39-47, 2012
Show more [+] Less [-]Geomatics in forestry: analysis of scientific journals (2010-2011)
2012
Gajos, Małgorzata (University of Silesia, Katowice (Poland). Faculty of Computer Science and Materials Science)
The goal of this article is to identify the research problems in application of geomatics technology in forestry, and especially in aspects of the state of forest ecosystems and their sustainable use in future, by reviewing international scientific journals. The selection of journals to be investigated is based upon journal profiles and their scientific prestige. Four journals of geomatics subject are studied for the 2010-2011 period: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing. Critical analysis and bibliometric methods have been used.
Show more [+] Less [-]Effect of speed and back pressure on the performance of screw press in dewatering of cassava mash
2012
a. s.* ogunlowo | p. kolawole | t. m.* samuel | l. a. s.* agbetoye
P. Kolawole, L. A. S.* Agbetoye, A. S.* Ogunlowo, T. M.* Samuel, 'Effect of speed and back pressure on the performance of screw press in dewatering of cassava mash', Greener Journal of Science Engineering and Technological Research, vol. 2(1), pp.17-23, 2012
Show more [+] Less [-]What is ecological engineering?
2012
Mitsch, William J.
Ecological engineering, defined as the design of sustainable ecosystems that integrate human society with its natural environment for the benefit of both, has developed over the last 30 years, and rapidly over the last 10 years. Its goals include the restoration of ecosystems that have been substantially disturbed by human activities and the development of new sustainable ecosystems that have both human and ecological values. It is especially needed as conventional energy sources diminish and amplification of nature's ecosystem services is needed even more. There are now several universities developing academic programs or departments called ecological engineering, ecological restoration, or similar terms, the number of manuscripts submitted to the journal Ecological Engineering continue to increase at an rapid rate, and the U.S. National Science Foundation now has a specific research focus area called ecological engineering. There are many private firms now developing and even prospering that are now specializing in the restoration of streams, rivers, lakes, forests, grasslands, and wetlands, the rehabilitation of minelands and urban brownfields, and the creation of treatment wetlands and phytoremediation sites. It appears that the perfect synchronization of academy, publishing, research resources, and practice is beginning to develop. Yet the field still does not have a formal accreditation in engineering and receives guarded acceptance in the university system and workplace alike.
Show more [+] Less [-]Tracking the evolution of waste recycling research using overlay maps of science
2012
Garechana Anacabe, Gaizka | Río Belver, Rosa María | Cilleruelo Carrasco, Ernesto Jesús | Gavilanes Trapote, Javier
Tracking the evolution of research in waste recycling science (WRS) can be valuable for environmental agencies, as well as for recycling businesses. Maps of science are visual, easily readable representations of the cognitive structure of a branch of science, a particular area of research or the global spectrum of scientific production. They are generally built upon evidence collected from reliable sources of information, such as patent and scientific publication databases. This study uses the methodology developed by Rafols et al. (2010) to make a “double overlay map” of WRS upon a basemap reflecting the cognitive structure of all journal-published science, for the years 2005 and 2010. The analysis has taken into account the cognitive areas where WRS articles are published and the areas from where it takes its intellectual nourishing, paying special attention to the growing trends of the key areas. Interpretation of results lead to the conclusion that extraction of energy from waste will probably be an important research topic in the future, along with developments in general chemistry and chemical engineering oriented to the recovery of valuable materials from waste. Agricultural and material sciences, together with the combined economics, politics and geography field, are areas with which WRS shows a relevant and ever increasing cognitive relationship.
Show more [+] Less [-]Tracking the evolution of waste recycling research using overlay maps of science
2012
Garechana, Gaizka | Rio, Rosa | Cilleruelo, Ernesto | Gavilanes, Javier
Tracking the evolution of research in waste recycling science (WRS) can be valuable for environmental agencies, as well as for recycling businesses. Maps of science are visual, easily readable representations of the cognitive structure of a branch of science, a particular area of research or the global spectrum of scientific production. They are generally built upon evidence collected from reliable sources of information, such as patent and scientific publication databases. This study uses the methodology developed by Rafols et al. (2010) to make a “double overlay map” of WRS upon a basemap reflecting the cognitive structure of all journal-published science, for the years 2005 and 2010. The analysis has taken into account the cognitive areas where WRS articles are published and the areas from where it takes its intellectual nourishing, paying special attention to the growing trends of the key areas. Interpretation of results lead to the conclusion that extraction of energy from waste will probably be an important research topic in the future, along with developments in general chemistry and chemical engineering oriented to the recovery of valuable materials from waste. Agricultural and material sciences, together with the combined economics, politics and geography field, are areas with which WRS shows a relevant and ever increasing cognitive relationship.
Show more [+] Less [-]RETRACTION: Effect of nanostructure on osteoinduction of porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics
2012
Li, Bo | Liao, Xiaoling | Zheng, Li | Zhu, Xiangdong | Wang, Zhe | Fan, Hongsong | Zhang, Xingdong
This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. The article contains substantial data that has already been published in Materials Science and Engineering: R. One of the conditions of submission of a paper for publication is that authors declare explicitly that their work is original and has not appeared in a publication elsewhere. Re-use of any data should be appropriately cited. As such this article represents a severe abuse of the scientific publishing system. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process.
Show more [+] Less [-]Materials for Healthcare Applications Symposium, EUROMAT 2011 (Montpellier, France, 12–15 September 2011)
2012
Boccaccini, A. R. | Mano, J. F. | Campo, Aranzazu del | Verné, Enrica
The advancement of the healthcare and biomedical sectors requires the improvement of traditional biomaterials and the development of new and multifunctional biomaterial combinations with enhanced structural and biological performance. The need for biomaterials to help tackle the health problems of an increasing elderly population is continuously growing. Biomaterials science and technology is highly interdisciplinary, which involves not only the established materials science disciplines but also scientific fields such as chemistry, biology, bioengineering and medicine. The increasing impact of nanotechnology in the medical field must also be noted as this implies the development of biomimetic surfaces, nanostructured biomaterials and miniaturized devices. At the last European Congress and Exhibition on Advanced Materials and Processes (EUROMAT 2011: http://euromat2011.fems.eu) held in Montpellier, France in September of last year, the topic of materials for healthcare was covered in three focused symposia, namely: i) bioactive coatings and material-tissue interfaces, ii) smart and biomimetic materials for biomedical applications and tissue engineering and iii) mechanical characterization and modeling of tissues and biomedical materials at all length scales. The oral and poster presentations reflected novel research on biomaterials covering new areas of processing, properties and applications of materials in the biomedical field. A broad variety of topics were presented, ranging from biomaterials for bone replacement, bioactive surfaces and coatings, nanocomposites and tissue engineering scaffolds, bioinspired biocomposites and antibacterial coatings. The eight papers [1–8] published in this special issue of Biomedical Materials were selected from contributions presented at EUROMAT 2011 in the Materials for Healthcare Symposia, specifically for their focus in biomaterials for tissue engineering. It is recognized that successful biomaterials and structures for tissue engineering are those that closely mimic the composition chemistry and hierarchical structure of the native tissues to be replaced and regenerated, including the possibility of adaptation to the biological changes during the healing process, and which exhibit specific mechanical and biological functions to enable rapid new tissue regeneration. The papers selected for this special section went through the normal peer-review process of the journal and cover numerous novel biomedical materials, including a range of inorganic and functionalised bioactive coatings for prosthetic and bone regeneration applications, a series of advanced biodegradable polymer-inorganic composites for tissue engineering and engineered nanocarriers for gene delivery also discussing the interaction of scaffolds with different stem cells. As guest editors of this special section in Biomedical Materials, we are grateful to all authors and reviewers, who have supported this publication with their efforts and hard work, contributing to its timely publication.
Show more [+] Less [-]Spectral changes in fillet of Atlantic salmon as affected by freshness loss and spoilage during cold storage.
2012
Sone, Izumi
The papers of this thesis are not available in Munin: <br/>1. Sone, I., Olsen, R.L., Dahl, R. & Heia, K.: 'Visible/near-infrared spectroscopy detects autolytic changes during storage of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)', Journal of Food Science (2011), vol.76, no.3:203-S209. Available at <a href=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02062.x>http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02062.x</a> <br/>2. Sone, I., Olsen, R.L., Sivertsen, A.H., Eilertsen, G. & Heia, K.: 'Classification of fresh Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fillets stored under different atmospheres by hyperspectral imaging', Journal of Food Engineering (2011), vol.109, no.3:482-489. Available at <a href=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.11.001>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.11.001</a> <br/>3. Sone, I., Olsen, R.L., & Heia, K.: 'Spectral changes of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) muscle during cold storage as affected by the oxidation state of haem', Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (2012), vol.60, no.38:9719–9726. Available at <a href=http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf302505y>http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf302505y</a> | Spectral effects of microbial growth, packaging atmosphere and heme oxidation were investigated with fresh salmon. The presence of microorganisms and their growth have little effect on the development of spectral features in fresh salmon during storage prior to extensive spoilage. Important spectral changes occur at 606 and 636 nm in the spectra of fresh salmon during storage. Heme oxidation is the primary source of spectral changes occurring at 636 nm in fresh salmon fillets during air storage. The origin of the shoulder peak appearing at 606 nm is absorption due to water in the salmon muscle. The spectral variations at 606 nm depend on the dominant oxidation state of heme in the muscle and the change in the visibility of the water shoulder peak in the spectrum.
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