Dairy surpluses in the countries of EU and the ways to face it
2000
Koubay, R. (Cotex, Brno (Czech Republic))
Milk production is the most important agricultural activity in almost all EU countries, and in the EU as a whole (18.4 % of the total value of agricultural production), and also in the Czech Republic. In 1995, the EU milk production was about 121 million tonnes. The main producers are Germany (23.6 %), France (21 %), Great Britain (12.2 %) and the Netherlands (9.3 percnet). They produce about 75 % of the milk in EU. The estimated EU milk surplus is 9 - 9.5 million t (whole milk equivalent). A significant part of internal consumption is subsidised by means of special disposal measures, involving around 11 million t milk equivalent. The budget costs of these special measures represent about a third of the market price.
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