[Forming of optimum structure of machine-tractor stock in agricultural organizations]
2007
Chekanov, V.S.,Belarus State Economic Univ., Minsk (Belarus)
Features of activity of the agricultural organizations in market conditions cause volume and structure of information necessary for calculation of optimum structure of machine-tractor stock in concrete farms and their perspective need for tractors and agricultural machines. Depending on the purposes and stages of carrying out of calculations all volume of the demanded information can be divided into following groups: conditions of application of technical means in concrete farm: the list and the areas of cultivated cultures; data about technology of their cultivation; duration of operation of technics; structure of technical means applied during performance of agricultural works in farms: the list of power and agricultural machines; kinds of units and their characteristics; costs on operation of machines on performance of concrete kinds and all complex of works: the price of combustive-lubricating materials, a payment of workers for performance of works by various units (with charges); cost of repair and care of machines; shock-absorbing deductions on operation of machines; the price of application of the used unit (machine) in agricultural organization (the price of purchase and annual charges for operation of the unit or the machine). As a generalizing parameter for an estimation of separate variants of MTS structure in the concrete agricultural organization the economy from decrease in the cost price of production, received from introduction of various structures of stock can serve
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