Morphometrical and biochemical characteristics of red grape varieties (Vitis vinifera L.) from collection vineyard Ampelografski vrt

Inglés. Diversity of vine varieties is confirmed by different morphological and biochemical characteristics of each variety, especially in bunch and berry properties. The evaluation of mentioned characteristics supplements the chemotaxonomical classification and preservation of local and less known vine varieties. Morphometrical and biochemical characteristics were determined on grape berries of 14 different vine varieties, called 'Barbera', 'Merlot', 'Cabernet sauvignon', 'Syrah', 'Refo_k', 'Sladki teran', 'Teran Istra', 'Pokalca', 'Plavina', 'Plovdina', 'Sladkočrn', 'Tinta Pinheira', 'Vranac' in 'Zweigelt', grown in Amphelographic vineyard. Morphological parameters were determined by morphometry, O.I.V. descriptors number codes 220, 221, 503 and with colorimeter, but biochemical parameters with several carbohydrates by HPLC and total acidity with titration. The obtained results confirmed some similarity among selected varieties, and multivariable analyses according to determined parameters group the varieties into 4 groups; in group I varieties 'Barbera Bovcon', 'Pokalca' and 'Barbera standard'; group II varieties 'Refo_k', 'Syrah' and 'Teran Istra'; group III varieties 'Cabernet sauvignon', 'Merlot' and 'Zweigelt'; group IV varieties 'Sladkočrn', 'Tinta Pinheira' and 'Vranac'. The variety 'Plovdina' is not included in any group, what confirms its vast variability compared with other varieties taken into account.

Esloveno. Diverziteto sort vinske trte (Vitis vinifera L.) potrjujejo različne morfolo_ke in biokemijske lastnosti rastlinskih delov, predvsem grozda in jagodah. Z vrednotenjem navedenih parametrov se dopolnjuje kemotaksonomsko klasifikacijo sort in posredno se pripomore k ohranjanju starih in manj znanih sort. Morfolo_ke in biokemijske lastnosti smo določali na jagodah 14-tih sort vinske trte: 'Barbera', 'Merlot', 'Cabernet sauvignon', 'Syrah', 'Refo_k', 'Sladki teran', 'Teran Istra', 'Pokalca', 'Plavina', 'Plovdina', 'Sladkočrn', 'Tinta Pinheira', 'Vranac' in 'Zweigelt', ki rastejo v Ampelografskem vrtu. Morfolo_ke lastnosti smo določili po metodah ampelometrije, z O.I.V. deskriptorji 220, 221, 503 in kolorimetrom, medtem ko biokemijske z vrednotenjem količine posameznih ogljikovih hidratov s HPLC in skupne kisline s titracijo. Rezultati, se s statistično multivariatno analizo, glede na ovrednotene lastnosti gručirajo v _tiri skupine s podobnimi lastnostmi, in sicer; skupina I sorte 'Barbera Bovcon', 'Pokalca' in 'Barbera standard'; skupina II sorte 'Refo_k', 'Syrah' in 'Teran Istra'; skupina III sorte 'Cabernet sauvignon', 'Merlot' in 'Zweigelt'; skupina IV sorte 'Sladkočrn', 'Tinta Pinheira' in 'Vranac', kar ka_e na njihovo podobnost. Sorta 'Plovdina' se ne uvr_ča v nobeno od skupin, kar dokazuje njeno večjo variabilnost od ostalih vzorčenih sort.