Characterization of soybean genotypes using genetic markers
2007
Nikolic, A.,Institut za kukuruz Zemun Polje, Beograd - Zemun (Serbia) | Mladenovic-Drinic, S.,Institut za kukuruz Zemun Polje, Beograd - Zemun (Serbia) | Srebric, M.,Institut za kukuruz Zemun Polje, Beograd - Zemun (Serbia)
The objective of this study was to characterize 20 soybean genotypes from the collection of the Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, Belgrade - Zemun (Serbia), which have good agronomic performances, high yield, lodging and drought resistance, and low scattering. Genetic characterization of 20 soybean genotypes was obtained using two types of genetic markers: soybean seed proteins as biochemical markers and RAPD markers as molecular markers. The protein seed analysis and the RAPD analysis confirmed a low level of genetic diversity in soybean. The highest genetic similarity was between genotypes P9272 and Kador using both types of markers. According to obtained results, soybean genotypes were assigned in two larger groups and coefficients of similarity showed similar results. Due to the lack of pedigree data for analysed genotypes, a correspondence with molecular marker data could not be determined.
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