Sanitary and economic importance of the presence of toxigenic moulds and mycotoxins in feeds | Zdravstveni i ekonomski znacaj prisustva toksigenih plesni i mikotoksina u stocnoj hrani
2008
Skrinjar, M., Tehnoloski fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Ac, M., Tehnoloski fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Krajinovic, M., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Popovic-Vranjes, A., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia)
In the experiments 79 feed samples for milking cows feeding on presence of fungi, aflatoxin B1, ochratoxin A (OTA), and zearalenone (ZEA) were investigated. Sampling was done at four farms in the Vojvodina Province (Serbia) throughout all seasons. At the same time, raw milk samples were taken for AB1 and AM1 analyses too. About 97% of feed samples were contaminated with moulds. Numerous fungi were isolated which were classified into 14 genera and 41 species. Genera Aspergillus and Penicillium were presented with the highest number of different species. Most of them are known as potentially producers of various toxic metabolites. Two samples were contaminated with AB1, 7 with OTA and 6 with ZEA. None of raw milk samples contaminated with AB1 and/or AM1.
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