Influence of green manure on growth of apple trees with application of different fertilizers | Влияние сидеральных культур на рост и плодоношение яблони при внесении различных видов удобрений
2010
Ryabtseva, T.V., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center for Potato, Vegetable and Fruit Growing (Belarus). Institute for Fruit Growing
The results of the study presented in the article in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus, show how different techniques of keeping ground at row-spacing (fallow land and green manure) and application of different fertilizers (mineral and biological fertilizing complexes) influences the growth and fruiting of apple cv. Charaunitsa on semi-dwarf rootstock 57-545. It was established that techniques of keeping ground at row-spacing and application of different fertilizers influenced on growth, yield, and marketable fruit quality of cv. Charaunitsa and also on the soil agrochemical characteristics in the orchard. Application of green manure at row-spacing influenced positively on growing process and yield, enhanced bole cross-section area yield, humus content on soil, decreased the soil solutions pH to neutral. The mowed green manure was left at place and ploughed in the sequel. That procedure with application of the fertilizers favored to make soil pH neutral. Application of the solid mineral fertilizers increased growth strength, but influenced in different ways on yield and fruit outcome.
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