Types of monodominant montane beech forests on Veliki Jastrebac [Serbia] | Типови монодоминантних шума планинске букве на Великом Јастрепцу [Србија]
2009
Милошевић, Р., Шумарски факултет, Београд (Serbia)
Typological studies and typological classification of monodominant montane beech forests on Veliki Jastrebac are presented. As for the typological category, these forests are rather homogeneous, i.e. there are two characteristic types of these forests. Monodominant montane beech forests on Veliki Jastrebac are defined as two forest types: - Montane beech forests (Fagetum moesiacae montanum - typicum) on deep and very deep acid brown soils on granodiorite. - Montane beech forests with fescue grass (Fagetum moesiacae montanum drymetosum) on medium deep and sometimes skeletal acid brown soils on granodiorites. Both types are distinguished by a specificity determined by ecological, coenological, production and structural characteristics. The typological diversity of monodominant beech forests on Veliki Jastrebac is decisive in the silvicultural and management decisions, i.e. they cannot be unified in the definition of goals and measures for their realisation. Regarding the silvicultural procedures, this refers especially to the time and intensity of thinning. In management procedures, this refers primarily to the real assessment of the present state (the defined input). This means the assessment of the actual and potential levels of production and, to this purpose, the definition of the goals and measures, as well as other management characteristics in the framework of the defined forest types, as the base for real fulfilment of planned goals in the enhancement of the total potentials of these forests.
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