Wood biomass challenge and obligation of the 21st century
2012
Veselinović, M. (Institute of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia)) | Vilotić, D. (Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia)) | Mitrović, S. (Institute of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia)) | Šijačić-Nikolić, M. (Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia)) | Stefanović, T. (Institute of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia))
Numerous resolutions, declarations and binding acts have been adopted by the United Nations and other international organisations, aimed at reducing the atmospheric emission of carbondioxide and, at the same time, decreasing the production of carbon-dioxide by developing ’clean’ technologies. By the industry and rapidly developing transport combustion of the coal and oil fuels, large amounts of carbon-dioxide have been permanently emitted into the atmosphere. The required energy that is lacking should be supplied by a permanent increase of energy production from renewable sources, such as water, wind, solar energy, biomass, etc, as the use of the above-mentioned sources provides a healthier environment. Serbia is a signatory of numerous international obligatory documents adopted as a form of combat for healthier environment, which prescribe limitations of the use of fossil fuels and focus on the use of renewable sources for production of electric and thermal energy. In Serbia, the legal and technical regulations with respect to optimum use of biomass for energy purposes are only being developed. A uniform Law on Energy Sector has been adopted, however, it has not been accompanied by regulations to a proper extent. Our regulations should be improved and harmonised with the regulations of the EU, where use of biomass for energy purposes is more represented and has a longer tradition. In the absence of domestic regulations, the EU regulations should be implemented.
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