Investigations of an oak of unknown origin
2000
Borzan, Z. | Pfeifhofer, H. | Guttenberger, H. | Muller, M. | Stabentheiner, E.
An usual oak of unknown origin growing near Zadar, Croatia is called the "Green oak". This tree produces hermaphroditic flowers and flowering is not synchronized with other oaks in the vicinity. The tree has been classified as a putative a hybrid between Quercus cerris L. and Q, ilex L., Quercus viridis Trinajsti. However, this classification is probably not accurate, as a hybrid between a species where acorns mature in the second year (Q.cerris) and a species where acorns mature in the first year (Q. ilex) has never be verified. To investigate the origin and taxonomic position of this tree, we conducted comparative investigations in wood and leaf anatomy and morphology of flowers and pollen among the "Green oak" and specimens of Q. cerris, and Q. ilex using a light microscope combined with digital image analysis and a scanning electron microscopy. The hairs of all three oak species were examined using several histochemical reactions and scanning electron microscopy, and the DNA content of nuclei was measured. Volatile compounds of the leaves were determined using gas chromatography. The results of these investigations, and the origin of the "Green Oak" are discussed.
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