D-allethrin based mosquito coils for mosquito control: Knockdown and mortality effects on the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae Sensu lato
2013
Avicor, S.W. (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang (Malaysia). Molecular Entomology Research Group, School of Distance Education) | Owusu, E. O. (University of Ghana, Legon (Ghana). Dept. of Animal Biology and Conservation Science) | Wajidi, M.F.F. (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang (Malaysia). Molecular Entomology Research Group, School of Distance Education)
Bioefficacy of five commonly used d-allethrin (0.1- 0.3% w/w) based coils was evaluated on non-blood fed female adult Anopheles gambiae sensu lato populations. Mortality ranged from 36% - 72% with KT50 and KT90 of 34.92 - 73.88 min and 143.78 - 447.54 min respectively. On the basis of the longer knockdown durations and mortality effects of the coils tested, the 0.3% d-allethrin coil should only be used as a supplement in minimizing vector-human contact and not as a sole protection measure.
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