Potential Impact of Climate Change on Resilience and Livelihoods in Mixed Crop-Livestock Systems in East Africa

acacia agricultural extension agricultural production agricultural systems agricultural trade animal animal feed animal products aphids bananas beans birds breeding breeds burning camels carbon sequestration cash crops cash income cassava cattle cereals climate climate change climate variability coffee conservation cotton cowpeas crop production crop residues cropland cropping systems crops cultivars cultivation dairy production diet draft animals drinking water dry season east coast fever elephants exotic breeds fao farm income farmer farming systems farmland farms feed resources feeds fencing fertilisers flock size flocks food aid food availability food consumption food crops food insecurity food production food security food shortages forest products fruits gazelles goats grain grain crops grasses grazing groundnuts herbicides herd size herds human population income generation integration intercropping lake land management land resources legumes leopards livelihoods livestock livestock insurance livestock mortality livestock numbers livestock production livestock products maize mangoes marketing meat migration milk millet onions pastoralists pastures pesticide pigs plant planting population growth poultry produce production costs production systems pruning rainfall resistance to drought roads rooting seed seeds sesame sheep sisal small ruminants soil fertility sorghum sugar sugarcane sweet potatoes tree crops trees vegetables vegetation veterinary drugs veterinary services villages water harvesting water resources water storage wild animals wildlife wood woodlands wool zebras