Effect of Additional Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Decreasing of Preharvest Sprouting in Winter Wheat
2013
Kim, Y.J., RDA, Iksan, Republic of Korea | Kim, H.S., RDA, Iksan, Republic of Korea | Kang, C.S., RDA, Iksan, Republic of Korea | Kim, K.H., RDA, Iksan, Republic of Korea | Hyun, J.N., RDA, Iksan, Republic of Korea | Kim, K.J., RDA, Iksan, Republic of Korea | Park, K.H., RDA, Iksan, Republic of Korea
Preharvest sprouting seriously reduces milling and baking quality of hard winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain. To determine the effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on decreasing of preharvest sprouting, several levels of N-fertilization were conducted in two winter wheat cv. Keumkang and Jokyung, grown in Iksan. Nitrogen fertilization is used to increase grain yield and protein content. Grain yield increased at 108kg/ha (50% increased nitrogen to the standard) application and decreased as more nitrogen was applied. There was a linear increase in grain protein contents with increasing level of nitrogen application. Germination rate, germination index and ABA sensitivity were gradually reduced by increasing of nitrogen application level. Preharvest sprouting showed a significantly correlation to germination rate but could not be correlated to protein content and falling number. A significant positive correlation was detected between preharvest sprouting and different additional nitrogen fertilizer levels.
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