Investigation of the reasons and conditions of a dangerous situation during fodder crops harvest

Inglés. Automatic harvesting of agricultural crops can cause dangerous and harmful situations, such as occupational injuries and hazards. Many of dangerous factors appear essential part of technological process, but they should be controlled to avoid serious injuries of working persons. The paper deals with the reasons and probability of a dangerous situation during fodder crops harvest in the systems: operator, harvester, manufacturing environment, transport. The main goal of the research presented in the article - increase of labour safety of harvester driver due to improvement of harvesting process. The formula for safety of fodder harvest has been obtained, the dependence of safety of the &#039

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оператор – комбайн – производственная среда – транспорт&#039

. Получено выражение для определения безопасности кормоуборки от профессиональной подготовки комбайнера, установлена зависимость безопасности функционирования «человеко-машинной» системы кормоуборки от условий труда и эксплуатационной надежности комбайна.

Исследованы причины и вероятность возникновения опасной ситуации в технологических операциях уборки кормовых культур в системах &#039

system of fodder harvest on labour conditions and service reliability of a harvester is established. The most important reasons of dangerous situation occurrence are outlined. The dependence between reliability of technological process and professional training of harvester driver is substantiated.