THE STATUS AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURE: REALITIES OF MODERNITY
2015
Inna Nazarenko
Agriculture is a locomotive of national economic development of the country. In contemporary crisis terms adverse conditions are created for the development of this industry. Now the activity of agriculture is in quite difficult economic conditions. Key problems of development of agrarian sector enterprises is an independent search of financial resources for financing of production and economic activity, improving competitiveness and implementation of effective management tools that would allow fast adaptation of the entity to emergenty conditions of functioning. As a result of the implementation of fundamental reforms in agriculture it was created in the organizational-legal structure of the market orientation on the basis of private property. Transformation processes have changed the priority of forms of ownership (from state and collective to private). In the structure of business entities during the period 2002 to 2014 the dominant position of farmers, secondary position – private enterprises. Noticeable is the tendency that every year there is a reduction in the number of state-owned enterprises. The economic result of activity of enterprises was critical enough. The unstable situation can be explained by that in the conditions of present time substantially perceptible is an imperfect level of government control and support of activity of enterprises of this sphere; lack of own capital for financing of production and economic activities; the difficulty of raising debt capital; low level of investment resources; the constant search for management mechanisms to adapt to the requirements of emergent economy.
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